图形验证码在Windows正常，Linux上报错空指针

报错详情：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null     at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1262) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:225) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:719) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:367) ~[na:na]     at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:310) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:312) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.awt.FcFontManager.<init>(FcFontManager.java:35) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:56) ~[na:na]     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]     at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500) ~[na:na]     at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:84) ~[na:na]     at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:310) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:497) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/java.awt.Font$FontAccessImpl.getFont2D(Font.java:237) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.font.FontUtilities.getFont2D(FontUtilities.java:139) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.checkFontInfo(SunGraphics2D.java:670) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.getFontInfo(SunGraphics2D.java:831) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.java2d.pipe.GlyphListPipe.drawString(GlyphListPipe.java:46) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.drawString(ValidatePipe.java:165) ~[na:na]     at java.desktop/sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawString(SunGraphics2D.java:2929) ~[na:na]     at com.ymm.origin.membercenter.captcha.GifCaptcha.graphicsImage(GifCaptcha.java:113) ~[classes!/:0.0.1]     at com.ymm.origin.membercenter.captcha.GifCaptcha.out(GifCaptcha.java:49) ~[classes!/:0.0.1]     at com.ymm.origin.membercenter.controller.MemberLoginController.getGifCode(MemberLoginController.java:291) ~[classes!/:0.0.1]     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]     at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) ~[na:na]     at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:189) ~[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at com.ymm.origin.membercenter.interceptor.CorsFilter.doFilter(CorsFilter.java:33) ~[classes!/:0.0.1]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) ~[druid-1.1.10.jar!/:1.1.10]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:90) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:117) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:106) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[na:na]     at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[na:na]     at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]     at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835) ~[na:na]

看到网上有人说启动时添加启动参数 -Djava.awt.headless=true 或者在代码里面设置系统属性System.setProperty("java.awt.headless","true");

但是，这两种方式都不能解决我的问题，最后在别人的帮助下找到了，原来是在画图形验证码时使用的字体在Linux服务器不存在，但是在自己电脑的Windows环境下字体是存在的，所以会有这种奇怪的问题。发现Linux下只有一种字体（"DejaVu Sans"），将代码修改，放到服务器上，问题解决。下面给出例子参考。

最后感谢帮我找到问题的人。