C++Primer第六章习题

//6.3
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
int fact(int val)
{
	int ret = 1;
	while (val > 1)
		ret *= val--;
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int jc;
	jc = fact(5);
	cout << "5!=" << jc << endl;
}

//6.4
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
int fact(int val)
{
	int ret = 1;
	while (val > 1)
		ret *= val--;
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int jc;
	cout << "Please input a unsigned int:>0:" << endl;
	cin >> jc;
	jc = fact(jc);
	cout << jc<<"的阶乘是：" << jc << endl;
}

//6.5
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
int abss(int val)
{
	int ret = 1;
	if (val >= 0)
		ret = val;
	else
		ret = -val;
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int ab;
	cout << "Please input a unsigned int:>0:" << endl;
	cin >> ab;
	ab = abss(ab);
	cout << "绝对值是：" << ab << endl;
}

//6.6
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
int abss(int val)
{
	static int cont = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	if (val >= 0)
		ret = val;
	else
		ret = -val;
	cont++;
	cout << "cont = " << cont << endl;
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int ab;
	cout << "Please input a unsigned int:>0:" << endl;
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> ab;
		ab = abss(ab);
		cout << "绝对值是：" << ab << endl;
	}
}

//6.7
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
int jia()
{
	static int cont = -1;
	cont++;
	return cont;
}
int main()
{
	int val;
	for (int i = 0;i < 10;++i)
	{
		val = jia();
		cout << "val = " << val << endl;
	}
}

//6.8
#ifndef CHAPTER6_H_ 
#define CHAPTER6_H_

int jia();

#endif

//6.10
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void exchange(int *p, int *q)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *p;
	*p = *q;
	*q = temp;
}

int main()
{
	int v1, v2;
	cout << "input two numbers:" << endl;
	cin >> v1 >> v2;
	exchange(&v1,&v2);
	cout << v1 << " " << v2 << endl;
}

//6.11
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void reset(int &i)
{
	i = 0;
}
int main()
{
	int m;
	cin >> m;
	reset(m);
	cout << "m = " << m << endl;
}

//6.12
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void exchange(int &i,int &j)
{
	int temp;
	temp = i;
	i = j;
	j = temp;
}
int main()
{
	int m,n;
	cin >> m>>n;
	exchange(m,n);
	cout << "m = " << m << endl<<"n = "<<n<<endl;
}

//6.17
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
bool FT(const string &s);
void B2S(string &s);

int main()
{
	string ss;
	cin >> ss;
	if (FT(ss))
	{
		cout << "有大写字母" << endl;
		B2S(ss);
		cout << ss << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "没有大写字母" << endl;
	

}
//判断是否含有大写字母
bool FT(const string &s)
{
	for (auto it = s.begin();it != s.end();it++)
	{
		if (!isupper(*it))
			continue;
		else
		{
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
//大写字母变为小写字母
void B2S(string &s)
{
	for (auto it = s.begin();it != s.end();it++)
	{
		*it = tolower(*it);
	}
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>

using namespace std;

int cmp(int num, int *p)
{
	return (num > *p) ? num : *p;
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	int a[10];
	for (auto &i : a)
	{
		i = rand() % 100;
	}
	int val;
	cout << "请输入一个数：" << endl;
	cin >> val;
	cout << "较大的数是："<<cmp(val,a) << endl;
	cout << "随机数组是：" << endl;
	for (auto &i : a)
	{
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	return 0;
}

//6.25
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	string str;
	for (int i = 0;i != argc;++i)
	{
		str += argv[i];
	}
	cout << str << endl;
}
//6.26
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	string str;
	for (int i = 0;i != argc;++i)
	{
		cout << "argv["<<i<<"] :"<<argv[i] << endl;
	}

}

//6.33
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;
void out(vector<int> val,int i)
{
	unsigned sz = val.size();
	if (!val.empty() && i < sz)
	{
		cout << val[i] << endl;
		out(val, i + 1);
	}
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> v = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,0};
	out(v, 0);
}

//6.36正常形式
string (&func(string str)) [10]
{
}
//6.37类型别名
typedef string arr[10];
arr& func(string str);
//位置类型
auto func(string str)->string(&)[10];
//使用decltype
string str1[10];
decltype(str1) &func(string str);
//6.37
int odd = {1,3,5,7};
int even = {2,4,6,8};
decltype(odd) &arr(int i)
{
    return (i%2)? odd:even;
}