(一)spring cloud 注册与发现(Nocos)

Nacos

配置注册中心

1. 下载nacos

# wget https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/download/1.4.1/nacos-server-1.4.1.tar.gz

2. 解压

# tar -xzvf nacos-server-1.4.1.tar.gz

3. 启动

cd nacos/bin
sh startup.sh -m standalone

4. 启动

• 浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos
  
  出现以上页面表示服务启动成功,账号密码:nacos/nacos

服务端

服务提供者

1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.edgeo.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment-nacos</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.edgeo.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2. application.yml

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: www.edgeo.com:8848
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment-nacos

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

3. 修改启动类

package com.edgeo.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentNacosMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentNacosMain.class, args);
    }
}

4. 添加接口

package com.edgeo.springcloud.controller;

import com.edgeo.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.edgeo.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * (Payment)表控制层
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("payment")
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    /**
     * 通过主键查询单条数据
     *
     * @param id 主键
     * @return 单条数据
     */
    @GetMapping("get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> selectOne(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        Payment payment = new Payment();
        payment.setId(id);
        payment.setSerial(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));
        return new CommonResult<Payment>(200, "select success " + serverPort, payment);
    }
}

5. 启动

查看nacos界面,注册成功

服务消费者

1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.edgeo.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-comsumer-order-nacos</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.edgeo.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2. application.yml

server:
  port: 82

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: www.edgeo.com:8848
  application:
    name: cloud-comsumer-order-nacos

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

3. 修改启动类

package com.edgeo.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderNacosMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain.class, args);
    }
}

4. 添加接口

package com.edgeo.springcloud.controller;

import com.edgeo.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.edgeo.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment-nacos";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("payment/selectOne/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
    }
}

package com.edgeo.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5. 启动服务

出现如下服务,代表成功

6. 访问服务

http://127.0.0.1:82/consumer/payment/selectOne/1

返回结果: