【WinForm】WinForm实现电脑磁盘路径浏览

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前言

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一、效果

二、界面设计

三、代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;

namespace 获取C盘目录_treeview_
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        ListViewColumnSorter lvwColumnSorter = null;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            lvwColumnSorter = new ListViewColumnSorter();
            this.listView1.ListViewItemSorter = lvwColumnSorter;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //TreeNode rootNode = new TreeNode();
            //rootNode.Text = "D:";
            //rootNode.Tag = new DirectoryInfo("d:\\");
            //this.treeView1.Nodes.Add(rootNode);
            //AddChildren(rootNode);

            foreach (string temp in Directory.GetLogicalDrives())
            {
                TreeNode rootNode = new TreeNode();
                rootNode.Text = temp;
                rootNode.Tag = new DirectoryInfo(temp);
                this.treeView1.Nodes.Add(rootNode);
                AddChildren(rootNode);
            }
        }

        private void AddChildren(TreeNode parentNode)
        {
            try
            {
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = (DirectoryInfo)parentNode.Tag;

                foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in dirInfo.GetDirectories())
                {
                    TreeNode node = new TreeNode();
                    //FileInfo fif = new FileInfo(dir.FullName);
                    //node.Text = fif.Name; 
                    //if (File.Exists(dir.FullName))
                        node.Text = dir.Name;
                    //else
                    //{
                    //    Directory.GetParent(dir.FullName);
                    //}
                    node.Tag = dir;
                    parentNode.Nodes.Add(node);
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }

        private void treeView1_AfterExpand(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (TreeNode node in e.Node.Nodes)
            {
                if (node.Nodes.Count == 0)
                {
                    AddChildren(node);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// toolStripDropDownButton中点击选择
        /// </summary>
        private void _Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ToolStripMenuItem menuitem = (ToolStripMenuItem)sender;

            ToolStripDropDownItem panrentDropdown = (ToolStripDropDownItem)menuitem.OwnerItem;
            foreach (ToolStripMenuItem temp in panrentDropdown.DropDownItems)
            {
                temp.Checked = false;
            }

            menuitem.Checked = true;
            panrentDropdown.Text = menuitem.Text;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将目录内容添加到ListView中
        /// </summary>
        private void treeView1_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {
            DirectoryInfo dirInfo = (DirectoryInfo)e.Node.Tag;
            listView1.Items.Clear();
            try
            {
                foreach (DirectoryInfo childDir in dirInfo.GetDirectories())
                {
                    ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem();
                    item.ImageIndex = 0;
                    item.Text = childDir.Name;
                    //FileInfo Fif = new FileInfo(childDir.FullName);
                    //string fileSize = (Fif.Length / 1024).ToString() + "kb";
                    /*
                    string fileSize;
                    long length = GetDirectoryLength(childDir.FullName) / 1024;
                    if (length > 1024)
                        fileSize = (length / 1024).ToString() + "M";
                    else
                        fileSize = length.ToString() + "kb";
                    */

                    item.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { "", "文件夹", childDir.LastWriteTime.ToString() });
                    this.listView1.Items.Add(item);
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }

        /*
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件的大小。
        /// </summary>
        public long GetDirectoryLength(string dirPath)
        {
            long len = 0;
            //判断该路径是否存在（是否为文件夹） 
            if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
            {
                //查询文件的大小 
                len = FileSize(dirPath);
            }
            else
            {
                //定义一个DirectoryInfo对象 
                DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath);

                //通过GetFiles方法，获取di目录中的所有文件的大小 
                foreach (FileInfo fi in di.GetFiles())
                {
                    len += fi.Length;
                }
                //获取di中所有的文件夹，并存到一个新的对象数组中，以进行递归 
                DirectoryInfo[] dis = di.GetDirectories();
                if (dis.Length > 0)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < dis.Length; i++)
                    {
                        len += GetDirectoryLength(dis[i].FullName);
                    }
                }
            }
            return len;
        }
        public static long FileSize(string filePath)
        {
            //定义一个FileInfo对象，是指与filePath所指向的文件相关联，以获取其大小 
            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
            return fileInfo.Length;
        } 
        */

        /// <summary>
        /// 改变ListView中的显示方式。
        /// </summary>
        private void CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ToolStripMenuItem Menu = (ToolStripMenuItem)sender;
            if (Menu.Checked)
            {
                switch (Menu.Text)
                {
                    case "平铺":
                        this.listView1.View = View.Tile;
                        break;
                    case "图标":
                        this.listView1.View = View.LargeIcon;
                        break;
                    case "详细信息":
                        this.listView1.View = View.Details;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 排序
        /// </summary>
        private void listView1_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
        {
            //ColumnHeader ch = listView1.Columns[e.Column];
            //switch (ch.Text)
            //{
            //    case "名称":
            //        {
            //            if (listView1.Sorting != SortOrder.Descending)
            //                listView1.Sorting = SortOrder.Descending;
            //            else
            //                listView1.Sorting = SortOrder.Ascending;
            //            break;
            //        }
            //    case "修改时间":
            //        {
            //            listView1.Sort();
            //            //if (listView1.Sorting != SortOrder.Descending)
            //            //    listView1.Sorting = SortOrder.Descending;
            //            //else
            //            //    listView1.Sorting = SortOrder.Ascending;
            //            break;
            //        }
            //    default:
            //        break;
            //}

            if (e.Column == lvwColumnSorter.SortColumn)
            {
                // 重新设置此列的排序方法.
                if (lvwColumnSorter.Order == SortOrder.Ascending)
                {
                    lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Descending;
                }
                else
                {
                    lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // 设置排序列，默认为正向排序
                lvwColumnSorter.SortColumn = e.Column;

                lvwColumnSorter.Order = SortOrder.Ascending;
            }
            // 用新的排序方法对ListView排序
            this.listView1.Sort();
        }
    }


    class ListViewColumnSorter : IComparer
    {
        private int ColumnToSort;// 指定按照哪个列排序      
        private SortOrder OrderOfSort;// 指定排序的方式               
        private CaseInsensitiveComparer ObjectCompare;// 声明CaseInsensitiveComparer类对象，
        public ListViewColumnSorter()// 构造函数
        {
            ColumnToSort = 0;// 默认按第一列排序            
            OrderOfSort = SortOrder.None;// 排序方式为不排序            
            ObjectCompare = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();// 初始化CaseInsensitiveComparer类对象
        }
        // 重写IComparer接口.        
        // <returns>比较的结果.如果相等返回0，如果x大于y返回1，如果x小于y返回-1</returns>
        public int Compare(object x, object y)
        {
            int compareResult;
            ListViewItem listviewX, listviewY;
            // 将比较对象转换为ListViewItem对象
            listviewX = (ListViewItem)x;
            listviewY = (ListViewItem)y;
            // 比较
            compareResult = ObjectCompare.Compare(listviewX.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text, listviewY.SubItems[ColumnToSort].Text);
            // 根据上面的比较结果返回正确的比较结果
            if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Ascending)
            {   // 因为是正序排序，所以直接返回结果
                return compareResult;
            }
            else if (OrderOfSort == SortOrder.Descending)
            {  // 如果是反序排序，所以要取负值再返回
                return (-compareResult);
            }
            else
            {
                // 如果相等返回0
                return 0;
            }
        }
        /// 获取或设置按照哪一列排序.        
        public int SortColumn
        {
            set
            {
                ColumnToSort = value;
            }
            get
            {
                return ColumnToSort;
            }
        }
        /// 获取或设置排序方式.    
        public SortOrder Order
        {
            set
            {
                OrderOfSort = value;
            }
            get
            {
                return OrderOfSort;
            }
        }
    }
}

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总结