【.NET全栈】ASP.NET开发Web应用——计算器

JosieBook

于 2024-07-19 15:46:29 发布

阅读量239

点赞数 4

文章标签： .net asp.net 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38628970/article/details/140550694

版权

文章目录

一、简单计算器
二、复杂计算器

一、简单计算器

新建Web应用项目，窗体页面
在这里插入图片描述

窗体设计代码：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="AdoDemo.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>简单计算器</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:TextBox ID="txtNum1" runat="server" Width="100px"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:TextBox ID="txtNum2" runat="server" Width="100px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlOperation" runat="server">
                <asp:ListItem Text="+" Value="Addition"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="-" Value="Subtraction"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="*" Value="Multiplication"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="/" Value="Division"></asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>

            <asp:Button ID="btnCalculate" runat="server" Text="计算" OnClick="btnCalculate_Click"/>

            <br />
            <asp:Label ID="lbResult" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace AdoDemo
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void btnCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double num1, num2;
            if (double.TryParse(txtNum1.Text, out num1) && double.TryParse(txtNum2.Text, out num2))
            {
                switch (ddlOperation.SelectedValue)
                {
                    case "Addition":
                        lbResult.Text = (num1 + num2).ToString();
                        break;

                    case "Subtraction":
                        lbResult.Text = (num1 - num2).ToString();
                        break;

                    case "Multiplication":
                        lbResult.Text = (num1 * num2).ToString();
                        break;

                    case "Division":
                        lbResult.Text = (num1 / num2).ToString();
                        break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                lbResult.Text = "请输入有效数字！";
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

二、复杂计算器

创建项目：

在这里插入图片描述

窗体设计代码（查看设计器/查看标记进行设计模式和设计代码模式切换）：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="AdoDemo.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
     <title>复杂计算器</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            height: 100vh;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .calculator {
            background-color: #fff;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            padding: 20px;
            width: 300px;
        }
        .display {
            background-color: #222;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 2em;
            padding: 10px;
            text-align: right;
            border-radius: 5px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .buttons {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
            gap: 10px;
        }
        .button {
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5px;
            font-size: 1.5em;
            padding: 20px;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background-color 0.3s;
        }
        .button:hover {
            background-color: #ddd;
        }
        .button.operator {
            background-color: #ff9500;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .button.operator:hover {
            background-color: #e08900;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div class="calculator">
            <asp:TextBox ID="txtDisplay" runat="server" CssClass="display" ReadOnly="true" Width="292px"></asp:TextBox>
            <div class="buttons">
                <asp:Button ID="btnClear" runat="server" Text="C" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnClear_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnBackspace" runat="server" Text="←" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnBackspace_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnPercent" runat="server" Text="%" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnPercent_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnDivide" runat="server" Text="÷" CssClass="button operator" OnClick="btnOperator_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn7" runat="server" Text="7" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn8" runat="server" Text="8" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn9" runat="server" Text="9" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnMultiply" runat="server" Text="×" CssClass="button operator" OnClick="btnOperator_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn4" runat="server" Text="4" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn5" runat="server" Text="5" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn6" runat="server" Text="6" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnSubtract" runat="server" Text="-" CssClass="button operator" OnClick="btnOperator_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn1" runat="server" Text="1" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn2" runat="server" Text="2" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn3" runat="server" Text="3" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="+" CssClass="button operator" OnClick="btnOperator_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btn0" runat="server" Text="0" CssClass="button" OnClick="btnNumber_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnDecimal" runat="server" Text="." CssClass="button" OnClick="btnDecimal_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnEquals" runat="server" Text="=" CssClass="button operator" OnClick="btnEquals_Click" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace AdoDemo
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                ViewState["CurrentValue"] = "0";
                ViewState["Operator"] = string.Empty;
                ViewState["FirstOperand"] = string.Empty;
            }
        }

        protected void btnNumber_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string number = ((Button)sender).Text;
            if (ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString() == "0")
            {
                ViewState["CurrentValue"] = number;
            }
            else
            {
                ViewState["CurrentValue"] += number;
            }
            txtDisplay.Text = ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString();
        }

        protected void btnOperator_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ViewState["FirstOperand"] = ViewState["CurrentValue"];
            ViewState["Operator"] = ((Button)sender).Text;
            ViewState["CurrentValue"] = "0";
        }

        protected void btnEquals_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double firstOperand = Convert.ToDouble(ViewState["FirstOperand"]);
            double secondOperand = Convert.ToDouble(ViewState["CurrentValue"]);
            string operatorSymbol = ViewState["Operator"].ToString();

            double result = 0;
            switch (operatorSymbol)
            {
                case "+":
                    result = firstOperand + secondOperand;
                    break;
                case "-":
                    result = firstOperand - secondOperand;
                    break;
                case "×":
                    result = firstOperand * secondOperand;
                    break;
                case "÷":
                    result = firstOperand / secondOperand;
                    break;
            }

            ViewState["CurrentValue"] = result.ToString();
            txtDisplay.Text = result.ToString();
        }

        protected void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ViewState["CurrentValue"] = "0";
            ViewState["Operator"] = string.Empty;
            ViewState["FirstOperand"] = string.Empty;
            txtDisplay.Text = "0";
        }

        protected void btnBackspace_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string currentValue = ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString();
            if (currentValue.Length > 1)
            {
                ViewState["CurrentValue"] = currentValue.Substring(0, currentValue.Length - 1);
            }
            else
            {
                ViewState["CurrentValue"] = "0";
            }
            txtDisplay.Text = ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString();
        }

        protected void btnPercent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double currentValue = Convert.ToDouble(ViewState["CurrentValue"]);
            ViewState["CurrentValue"] = (currentValue / 100).ToString();
            txtDisplay.Text = ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString();
        }

        protected void btnDecimal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString().Contains("."))
            {
                ViewState["CurrentValue"] += ".";
            }
            txtDisplay.Text = ViewState["CurrentValue"].ToString();
        }
    }
}