类的继承，多态和接口的综合运用举例

定义一个父类动物类：
package Topic3;

public abstract class Animal {
private int age;
public Animal() {}
public Animal(int age) {
this.age=age;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void drink() {
System.out.println(“喝水”);
}
public abstract void eat();
}
定义一个接口swimming：
package Topic3;

public interface Swimming {
public void swim();
}
定义狗类继承父类连接接口：
package Topic3;

public class Dog extends Animal implements Swimming {

@Override
public void eat() {
	System.out.println("狗不喜欢吃肉，只啃骨头");
}

@Override
public void swim() {
	System.out.println("狗刨");
}

}
定义羊类继承父类：
package Topic3;

public class Sheep extends Animal {
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(“羊吃草”);
}
}
定义青蛙类继承父类连接接口：
package Topic3;

public class Frog extends Animal implements Swimming {

@Override
public void swim() {
	System.out.println("蛙泳");

}

@Override
public void eat() {
	System.out.println("青蛙吃虫");

}

}
定义饲养员类，管理动物：
package Topic3;

public class Breeder {

public void breed(Animal animal) {
	animal.drink();
	animal.eat();
	if(animal instanceof Dog) {
		((Dog)animal).swim();
	}
	else if(animal instanceof Frog) {
		((Frog)animal).swim();
	}		
}

}
测试类测试：
package Topic3;

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Breeder breeder=new Breeder();
breeder.breed(new Dog());
System.out.println("=");
breeder.breed(new Frog());
System.out.println("=");
breeder.breed(new Sheep());
}
}
最终结果：
喝水
狗不喜欢吃肉，只啃骨头
狗刨

喝水
青蛙吃虫
蛙泳

喝水
羊吃草