1.@Configuration&@Bean给容器中注册组件

首先Maven导包这里用的4.3.12

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

1.新建一个实体类Person

    package Entity;
    public class Person {
        private String name;
        private int age;

        public Person() {
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Person{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", age=" + age +
                    '}';
        }

        public Person(String name, int age) {

            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }

2.新建一个Spring配置类MainConfig

package Configure;
import Entity.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MainConfig {

    // 声明一个Bean Bean的默认Id 为方法名 
     可以通过Bean("Id名") 指定你想要的Id
    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person("lisi",20);
    }
}

3.编写一个测试类

    @Test
public void Test1()
{

    ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
    Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
    System.out.println(person);

    String[] names = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
    for (String name : names) {
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

测试结果
Person{name=’lisi’, age=20}
person