傅里叶变换

低通滤波

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

def display(img):
	cv2.imshow("img",img)
	cv2.waitKey()
	cv2.destroyAllWindows()
def operate(img):
	img_float32 = np.float32(img)
	dft = cv2.dft(img_float32,flags = cv2.DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT)
	dft_shift = np.fft.fftshift(dft)
	rows,cols = img.shape
	crow ,ccol = int(rows/2),int(cols/2)
	mask = np.zeros((rows,cols,2),np.uint8)
	mask[crow-30:crow+30,ccol-30:ccol+30] = 1
	fshift = dft_shift*mask
	f_ishift = np.fft.fftshift(fshift)
	img_back = cv2.idft(f_ishift)
	img_back = cv2.magnitude(img_back[:,:,0],img_back[:,:,1])
	plt.subplot(121)
	plt.imshow(img,cmap="gray")
	plt.xticks([])
	plt.yticks([])
	plt.subplot(122)
	plt.imshow(img_back,cmap="gray")
	plt.xticks([])
	plt.yticks([])
	plt.show()
        
def main():
    pic = "lena.jpg"
    img = cv2.imread(pic,0)
    operate(img)

if __name__  == "__main__":
    main()

高通滤波

def operate_(img):
	img_float32 = np.float32(img)
	dft = cv2.dft(img_float32,flags = cv2.DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT)
	dft_shift = np.fft.fftshift(dft)
	rows,cols = img.shape
	crow ,ccol = int(rows/2),int(cols/2)
	mask = np.ones((rows,cols,2),np.uint8)
	mask[crow-30:crow+30,ccol-30:ccol+30] = 0
	fshift = dft_shift*mask
	f_ishift = np.fft.fftshift(fshift)
	img_back = cv2.idft(f_ishift)
	img_back = cv2.magnitude(img_back[:,:,0],img_back[:,:,1])
	plt.subplot(121)
	plt.imshow(img,cmap="gray")
	plt.xticks([])
	plt.yticks([])
	plt.subplot(122)
	plt.imshow(img_back,cmap="gray")
	plt.xticks([])
	plt.yticks([])
	plt.show()