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首先关闭linux的防火墙,执行命令
chkconfig iptables off -
将下载好的mysql压缩文件放置在linux的/usr/local文件夹下,解压该压缩文件
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz将解压后的文件重命名为mysql
mv mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-i686 mysql -
创建mysql用户组及用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
4.进入到mysql目录,执行添加MySQL配置的操作
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
或:
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
是否覆盖?按y 回车
5.编辑/etc/my.cnf文件;
vi /etc/my.cnf
18 basedir = /usr/local/mysql
19 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
20 port = 3306
21 # server_id = …
22 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
23 character-set-server = utf8
24 skip-name-resolve
25 log-err = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
26 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
6.在mysql当前目录下设定目录的访问权限(注意后面的小点,表示当前目录)
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
7.初始化数据(在mysql/bin或者mysql/scripts下有个 mysql_install_db 可执行文件初始化数据库),进入mysql/bin或者mysql/scripts目录下,执行下面命令
./mysql_install_db --verbose --user=root --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp
8.启动mysql,进入/usr/local/mysql/bin目录,执行下面命令
./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --user=root &
9.设置开机启动,新开启shell中断后,进入mysql目录,执行下面命令
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/
重启linux
reboot
查看mysql状态
service mysqld status
10.添加远程访问权限
(1)、添加mysql命令
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin (mysql的安装路径)
2)、更改访问权限
登录mysql,执行下面命令
mysql -uroot -p
密码为空直接回车,运行以下两条命令
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘duan’ with grant option;
Flush privileges;
退出mysql
exit
重启linux,就完成了
reboot