Java 内部类（innerclasses）

**

Java 内部类（innerclasses）

**

package cn.pb.innerclasses;

public class Animal {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Animal animal = new Animal();
		Animal.Breathe breathe = animal.new Breathe();
		
		{
			//非静态内部类
			animal.setSpecies("狗");
			animal.animal();
			
			breathe.setSpecies("用鼻子呼吸");
			breathe.breathe();
			breathe.setAnimalNumber(150);
			
			System.out.println(animal.number);
		}
		
		{
			//静态内部类
			Animal.Listen listen = new Animal.Listen();
			listen.listen();	
		}
	}

	private String Species = null;
	public int number = 0;
	public static int age = 0;
	
	
	public void setSpecies(String species) {
		Species = species;
	}
	
	public void animal() {
		System.out.println(Species);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 非静态内部类
	 * @author wl163
	 *
	 */
	class Breathe{
		private String Species = null;
		public int number = 0;
		
		
		public void breathe() {
			System.out.println(Species);
		}

		public void setSpecies(String species) {
			Species = species;
		}
		
		public void setAnimalNumber(int num) {
			Animal.this.number = num;
			animal();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 静态内部类
	 */
	static class Listen{
		public void listen() {
			System.out.println("可以听");
		}
		public void setAnimalNumber(int num) {
			Animal.age = num;
			Animal.this.number = num;
			animal();//错误：静态内部类不能调用非静态外部类的属性方法
		} 
	}
	
}