Linux下安装MySQL5.7

1.下载解压重命名Mysql

cd /usr/local
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

2.新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

3.进行配置

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=root --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
vi /etc/my.cnf
#配置如下
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=root
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
skip-grant-tables
symbolic-links=0
max_connections = 1000
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

4.开启服务

# 将mysql加入服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# 开机自启
chkconfig mysql on
# 开启
sudo service mysql start

5.设置密码

# 登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
# 操作mysql数据库
use mysql;
#修改密码
update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
flush privileges;
exit;
#将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除
vi /etc/my.cnf
#skip-grant-tables
#再次登录
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';
exit;

6.允许远程连接

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges;
exit;

7.添加快捷方式

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin