来源:https://pypi.org/project/ConfigArgParse/
import configargparse p = configargparse.ArgParser(default_config_files=['/etc/app/conf.d/*.conf', '~/.my_settings']) p.add('-c', '--my-config', required=True, is_config_file=True, help='config file path') p.add('--genome', required=True, help='path to genome file') # this option can be set in a config file because it starts with '--' p.add('-v', help='verbose', action='store_true') p.add('-d', '--dbsnp', help='known variants .vcf', env_var='DBSNP_PATH') # this option can be set in a config file because it starts with '--' p.add('vcf', nargs='+', help='variant file(s)') options = p.parse_args() print(options) print("----------") print(p.format_help()) print("----------") print(p.format_values()) # useful for logging where different settings came from