Django 模型（数据库）

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Person(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=128)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
class Group(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=128)
    members=models.ManyToManyField(Person,through='Membership')
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
class Membership(models.Model):
    person=models.ForeignKey (Person,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    group=models.ForeignKey(Group,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    date_joined=models.DateField()
    invite_reason=models.CharField(max_length=64)

1. 新建项目和应用

steven@steven:~/myfil$ django-admin startproject learn_model

steven@steven:~/myfil$ cd learn_model

steven@steven:~/myfil/learn_model$ python3 manage.py startapp people




c python3 manage.py makemigrations

python3 manage.py migrate

python3 manage.py shell

>>> from people.models import Person >>> from people.models import Group >>> from people.models import Membership >>> from datetime import * >>> ringo=Person.objects.create(name="Ringo starr") >>> paul=Person.objects.create(name="Paul McCartney") >>> bealtes=Group.objects.create(name="The Beatles") >>> m1=Membership(person=ringo,group=bealtes,date_joined=date(1996,8,16),invite_reason="Needed a new drummer.") >>> m1.save() >>> bealtes.members.all() <QuerySet [<Person: Ringo starr>]> >>> ringo.group_set.all() <QuerySet [<Group: The Beatles>]> >>> m2=Membership.objects.create(person=paul,group=bealtes,date_joined=date(1962,5,24),invite_reason="wangted to from a band") >>> m2.save() >>> bealtes.members.all() <QuerySet [<Person: Ringo starr>, <Person: Paul McCartney>]>