Ubuntu20.4下安装k8s

一、环境说明

       采用三台主机部署，其中1台master，2台node，因为资源比较不足，所以配置也比较低，目前按照2C\2G\40G的配置来的。

主机名	IP地址
k8s-master	192.168.186.111
k8s-node1	192.168.186.112
k8s-node2	192.168.186.113

二、系统初始化

1. 配置hosts

修改所有主机hosts，把每台主机IP和主机名对应关系写入host文件

#执行三条命令
echo "192.168.186.111 k8s-master" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.186.112 k8s-node1" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.186.113 k8s-node2" >> /etc/hosts

检查确认下：

root@k8s-node2:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

192.168.186.111 k8s-master
192.168.186.112 k8s-node1
192.168.186.113 k8s-node2

2. 关闭防火墙

sudo systemctl status ufw.service
sudo systemctl stop ufw.service
sudo systemctl disable ufw.service

3. 关闭swap：

systemctl stop swap.target
systemctl disable swap.target
systemctl status swap.target

systemctl stop swap.img.swap
systemctl status swap.img.swap

vim /etc/fstab
#把/swap.img开头的这一行注释掉，同时修改swap挂在为sw,noauto，如下所以：
cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
/dev/disk/by-uuid/fb8812a4-bbb4-4ab4-a0a6-5dcdc103c2fc none swap sw,noauto 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda4 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/f797ac9a-ece0-4fae-af84-cc3ec41d0419 / ext4 defaults 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/3e71e4e2-538e-4340-9239-eef1675baa0d /boot ext4 defaults 0 1
#/swap.img      none    swap    sw      0       0

完成之后，重启系统，使用free -m检查一下是否禁用成功，如下就是禁用成功：