JAVA修改XML

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-03 15:51:05 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-03 15:51:05 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38701007/article/details/104569747
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package com.zc.homeWork18;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XMLWriter {

    private static String xmlPath = "src\\com\\zc\\homeWork18\\MyXml.xml";

    public static void getFamilyMemebers() {

    /*
         * 创建文件工厂实例
         */
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        // 如果创建的解析器在解析XML文档时必须删除元素内容中的空格，则为true，否则为false
        dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

        try {
            /*
             * 创建文件对象
             */
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();// 创建解析器，解析XML文档
            Document doc = db.parse(xmlPath); // 使用dom解析xml文件

            /*
             * 历遍列表，进行XML文件的数据提取
             */
            // 根据节点名称来获取所有相关的节点
            NodeList sonlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("son");
            for (int i = 0; i < sonlist.getLength(); i++) // 循环处理对象
            {
                // 节点属性的处理
                Element son = (Element) sonlist.item(i);
                // 循环节点son内的所有子节点
                for (Node node = son.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node
                        .getNextSibling()) {
                    // 判断是否为元素节点
                    if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                        String name = node.getNodeName();
                        String value = node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                        System.out.println(name + " : " + value);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // 修改
    public static void modifySon() {
        // 创建文件工厂实例
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
        try {
            // 从XML文档中获取DOM文档实例
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            // 获取Document对象
            Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);

            // 获取根节点
            Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
            // 定位id为001的节点
            Element per = (Element) selectSingleNode("/father/son[@id='001']",
                    root);
            // 将age节点的内容更改为28
            per.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).setTextContent("28");
            // 保存
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();
            former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(
                    xmlPath)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // 获取目标节点，进行删除，最后保存
    public static void discardSon() {

        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

        try {

            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);
            // 获取根节点
            Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
            // 定位根节点中的id=002的节点
            Element son = (Element) selectSingleNode("/father/son[@id='002']",
                    root);
            // 删除该节点
            root.removeChild(son);
            // 保存
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();
            former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(
                    xmlPath)));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // 新增节点
    public static void createSon() {
        // 创建文件工厂实例
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false);

        try {

            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            // 创建Document对象
            Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);
            // 获取根节点
            Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
            // 创建节点son，设置对应的id为004
            Element son = xmldoc.createElement("son");
            son.setAttribute("id", "004");
            // 创建节点name
            Element name = xmldoc.createElement("name");
            name.setTextContent("小儿子");
            son.appendChild(name);
            // 创建节点age
            Element age = xmldoc.createElement("age");
            age.setTextContent("0");
            son.appendChild(age);
            // 把son添加到根节点中
            root.appendChild(son);
            // 保存
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();
            former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(
                    xmlPath)));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // 修改节点信息
    public static Node selectSingleNode(String express, Element source) {
        Node result = null;
        //创建XPath工厂
        XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
        //创建XPath对象
        XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
        try {
            result = (Node) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODE);
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }

        return result;
    }

    // 打印
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        getFamilyMemebers();
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        modifySon();
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        System.out.println("修改数据");
        getFamilyMemebers();
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        discardSon();
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        System.out.println("删除数据");
        getFamilyMemebers();
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        createSon();
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        System.out.println("添加数据");
        getFamilyMemebers();
    }
}
XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<father>
    <son id="001">
        <name>老大</name>
        <age>20</age>
    </son>
    <son id="002">
        <name>老二</name>
        <age>18</age>
    </son>
    <son id="003">
        <name>老三</name>
        <age>13</age>
    </son>

</father>

下面是我修改的文件节点内容，
还有ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:dataSource.xml").getPath();获取的是源文件，也就是容器里面的代码，


package com.zterc.uos.fastflow.dao.specification.impl;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import com.zterc.uos.base.jdbc.AbstractDAOImpl;
import com.zterc.uos.fastflow.dao.specification.InstallDAO;
import com.zterc.uos.fastflow.dto.specification.InstallDto;

public class InstallDAOImpl extends AbstractDAOImpl implements InstallDAO {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(InstallDAOImpl.class);
	private static String fileURL = "resources/dbs.properties";

	/**
	 * 向XML插入相应的配置文件
	 */
	@Override
	public void insertXML(InstallDto installDto) {
		System.out.println("---------------" + installDto + "----------------");
		String driverClassName="/beans/bean[@id='dataSource']/property[@name='driverClassName']";//驱动路径
		 String url="/beans/bean[@id='dataSource']/property[@name='url']";//数据库地址路径
		 String username="/beans/bean[@id='dataSource']/property[@name='username']";//账号路径
		 String password="/beans/bean[@id='dataSource']/property[@name='password']";//密码路径
		 try {
		 if (installDto.getTabOneDataSource().equals("MySQL")) {
			 modifySon(driverClassName,"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			 modifySon(url,"jdbc:mysql://" + installDto.getServiceDevice() + ":" +installDto.getPort() + "/"+ installDto.getDataCatalog()+"?useUnicode=true&amp;noAccessToProcedureBodies=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8");
			 modifySon(username,installDto.getAccount());
			 modifySon(password,installDto.getPassword());
		 }else if(installDto.getTabOneDataSource().equals("Oracle")){
			 modifySon(driverClassName,"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
			 modifySon(url,"jdbc:oracle:thin:@" +installDto.getServiceDevice() + ":"+ installDto.getPort() + ":" + installDto.getDataCatalog());
			 modifySon(username,installDto.getAccount());
			 modifySon(password,installDto.getPassword());
		 }else if(installDto.getTabOneDataSource().equals("DRDS")){
			 modifySon(driverClassName,"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			 modifySon(url,"jdbc:mysql://" + installDto.getServiceDevice() + ":" +installDto.getPort() + "/"+ installDto.getDataCatalog()+"?useUnicode=true&amp;noAccessToProcedureBodies=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8");
			 modifySon(username,installDto.getAccount());
			 modifySon(password,installDto.getPassword());
		 }else{
			 throw new RuntimeException("数据库选择错误");  //直接手动抛出异常
		 }
		 }catch(Exception e){
			 e.printStackTrace();
		 }
	}
	// 修改
	public static void modifySon(String beanPath,String value) {
		// 创建文件工厂实例
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
		try {
			String xmlPath = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:dataSource.xml").getPath();

			// 从XML文档中获取DOM文档实例
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			// 获取Document对象
			Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);

			// 获取根节点
			Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
			// 定位
			Element per = (Element) selectSingleNode(beanPath,
					root);
			per.setAttribute("value", value);
			// 保存
			TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();
			former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(xmlPath)));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	// 修改节点信息
	public static Node selectSingleNode(String express, Element source) {
		Node result = null;
		// 创建XPath工厂
		XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
		// 创建XPath对象
		XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
		try {
			result = (Node) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODE);
			System.out.println(result);
		} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}

		return result;
	}

}
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JAVA修改XML

package com.zc.homeWork18;import java.io.File;import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;import javax.xml.tr...
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