Python参数解析

一.argparse参数解析

直接上代码：

import argparse
options = {}


def parserDeal():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Display User info by FiledepotPath and Rows')
    parser.add_argument('-F',
                        metavar="<FilePath>",
                        action="store",
                        type=str,
                        dest="depotPath",
                        help='File depot Path(s)')

    parser.add_argument('-R',
                        metavar="<Rows>",
                        action="store",
                        type=int,
                        dest="Rows",
                        help='code line Numbers,be used to Get UserInfo(s)')
    global options
    options = parser.parse_args()

https://www.cnblogs.com/happystudyeveryday/p/16590921.html

比较需要关注的点有

1. 参数命名.可选参数有长短两个命名。eg：

   group.add_argument("-d", "--down")

2. 必选参数

   required=True

3. 参数默认值

   default='hello'

4. 参数类型

   type=

argparse --- 命令行选项、参数和子命令解析器 — Python 3.10.2 文档

argparse库的作用及其用法详解_Merlin_CAE的博客-CSDN博客

其中还有一种解析方式

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="pcg cook", conflict_handler='resolve', add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('-hq_pcgdata_dir', help="hqueue shared folder pcg data dir", default="none")
parser.add_argument('-report_name', help='name of report', default='')
    parser.add_argument('-build_scene_info', help='switch to build scene info', default='false')
    parser.add_argument('-clear_cook_cache', help='switch to clear cook cache', default='false')

    # distributed partial gen
    parser.add_argument('-partial_gen', help="for distributed partial generation, e.g. 2/5", default="")

    # project args
    parser.add_argument('-project', help='project path', default='none')
    parser.add_argument('-cook_racing', help="cookracing profile name, e.g. -cook_racing=Default", default="None")

    # parse args
    known_args = parser.parse_known_args()
    args = known_args[0]
    if len(sys.argv) == 1 or args.help > 0:
        parser.print_help()
        sys.exit(0)

    global run_args
    run_args = known_args[1]

    global root_dir
    if args.hq_pcgdata_dir != "none":
        root_dir = args.hq_pcgdata_dir

    global svn_commit_msg
    svn_commit_msg = args.svn_commit_msg

二. 利用getopt 模块来解析命令行参数

opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "-h", ["help", "OutputDir=", "Patch=", "ToClient=", "ToServer=", "AllToDS=", "Area="])：这行代码调用 getopt.getopt() 方法来解析命令行参数。argv 是传递给脚本的命令行参数列表。

getopt.getopt() 方法会返回两个值：opts 和 args。opts 是一个包含选项和对应值的元组列表，args 是一个包含不属于任何选项的参数列表。

例如，如果你的命令行参数是 --p4port=1234 --p4user=user --OutputDir=/path/to/dir file1 file2，那么 opts 将包含 [("--p4port", "1234"), ("--p4user", "user"), ("--OutputDir", "/path/to/dir")]，args 将包含 ["file1", "file2"]。

try:
      opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "-h", ["help", "p4port=", "p4user=", "p4pass=", "p4client=", "BranchTag=",
                                                "BaseChangelist=", "ChangeLists=", "ShelveIDs=",
                                                "AppVer=", "ResVer=", "OutputDir=", "Patch=",
                                                "ToClient=", "ToServer=", "AllToDS=", "Area="])
except getopt.GetoptError as e:
    print(e)
    sys.exit(2)

for opt, arg in opts:
        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
            sys.exit(2)
        else:
            print(opt, arg)
            if  opt in '--BranchTag':
                global BranchTag
                BranchTag = arg
            elif opt in '--ResVer':
                global ResVer
                ResVer = arg.replace(' ', '')
            elif opt in '--OutputDir':
                global OutputDir

• "h" 是一个短选项，表示脚本支持 -h 选项。
• ["help", "OutputDir=", "Patch=", "ToClient=", "ToServer=", "AllToDS=", "Area="] 是一个长选项列表，表示脚本支持的长选项。

这段代码的作用是解析命令行参数，并将选项和对应的值存储在 opts 中，将不属于任何选项的参数存储在 args 中，以便在后续的代码中使用。

三.直接字符串解析

for idx in range(1, len(sys.argv)):
        param = sys.argv[idx]
        if param == "-ForceSync":
            bForceSync = True
        elif param == "-DeleteWorkspace":
            bDeleteWorkspace = True
        elif param.startswith("-StreamAddress="):
            p4StreamAddress = param[len("-StreamAddress="):]
            tmpVars = p4StreamAddress.split('/')
            streamName = tmpVars[len(tmpVars) - 1]
            p4EnvVars["P4CLIENT"] = "%s[%s]%s" % (pipelineName, hostName, streamName)
        elif param.startswith("-WorkspacePath="):
            workspacePath = param[len("-WorkspacePath="):]
        elif param.startswith("-ConfigCacheFolder="):
            configCacheFolder = param[len("-ConfigCacheFolder="):]
        elif param.startswith("-P4USER="):
            p4EnvVars["P4USER"] = param[len("-P4USER="):]
        elif param.startswith("-P4PORT="):
            p4EnvVars["P4PORT"] = param[len("-P4PORT="):]
        elif param.startswith("-P4PASS="):
            p4Pass = param[len("-P4PASS="):]
        elif param.startswith("-P4CLIENT="):
            p4ClientCustom = param[len("-P4CLIENT="):]
        elif param.startswith("-SyncVer="):
            syncVer = param[len("-SyncVer="):]