生产者、消费者问题的互斥锁解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 17:08:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 17:08:59 发布 · 404 阅读

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#Qt #生产者、消费者问题 #互斥 #锁

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该博客展示了如何使用C++的QThread、QMutex等类实现一个多线程环境下的生产者-消费者模型。代码中定义了一个工作类Work，包含产品生产和消费的方法，并通过互斥锁mutex保证线程安全。Productor类作为生产者线程不断生成随机字符并存入工作队列，Customer类作为消费者线程从队列中取出字符。整个程序演示了并发编程中的同步和通信机制。

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QTime>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QDebug>

class Work : public QObject
{
protected:
    enum {WORKMAXSIZE = 1024};
    char work[WORKMAXSIZE];
    int freeSize;
    int tail;
    int head;
    QMutex mutex;

public:
    Work()
    {
        memset(work, 0, WORKMAXSIZE);
        freeSize = WORKMAXSIZE;
        tail = head = 0;
    }

    bool product(char ch)
    {
        if(freeSize > 0)
        {
            qDebug() << "work product current thread: " << QThread::currentThread();
            mutex.lock();
            work[tail] = ch;
            tail = (tail + 1) % WORKMAXSIZE;
            freeSize--;
            mutex.unlock();

            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool custom(int &ch)
    {
        if(freeSize < WORKMAXSIZE)
        {
            qDebug() << "work custom current thread: " << QThread::currentThread();
            mutex.lock();
            ch = work[head];
            head = (head + 1) % WORKMAXSIZE;
            freeSize++;
            mutex.unlock();

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
};

Work work;

class Productor : public QThread
{
protected:
    char randChar()
    {
        qsrand(QDateTime::currentDateTime().time().msec());
        QThread::msleep(1);
        int ch = qrand() % 52;
        return (ch < 26) ? static_cast<char>(ch + 'A') : static_cast<char>(ch - 26 + 'a');
    }

public slots:
    void run()
    {
        while(1)
        {
            qDebug() << "productor current thread: " << QThread::currentThread();
            int ch = randChar();
            qDebug() << "Productor: ch = " << ch;
            qDebug() << "Productor: flag = " << work.product(ch);
        }
    }
};

class Customer : public QThread
{
public slots:
    void run()
    {
        while(1)
        {
            qDebug() << "customer current thread: " << QThread::currentThread();
            int ch = -1;
            qDebug() << "Customer: flag = " << work.custom(ch);
            qDebug() << "Customer: ch = " << ch;
        }
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Productor product;
    Customer custom;

    product.start();
    custom.start();

    return a.exec();
}