NioBuffer

package buffer;


import java.nio.ByteBuffer;


import org.junit.Test;


/*
 * io和nio区别：
 * io是单向的，nio是双向的
 * io是阻塞的，nio是非阻塞的
 * 
 * 
 * buffer:在nio中负责数据的存储，缓冲区就是数组，用于存储不同类型的数据
 * 
 * 缓冲区中存取数据的两个核心方法:
 * put()
 * get()
 * 
 * 缓冲区中的四个核心属性:
 * capacity:容量，表示最大存储数据容量，不可改变
 * limit:界限，表示缓冲区中可以操作数据的大小（limit 后的数据不能进行读写）
 * position:位置，正在操作的数据的位置
 * 
 *  mark:标记，表示当前position的位置，可以通过reset()恢复到mark的位置
 * position<=limit<=capacity
 * 
 */
public class Buffer {

@Test
public void test2() {
String str="abcde";
ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
buffer.put(str.getBytes());
buffer.flip();
byte[] dst=new byte[buffer.limit()];
buffer.get(dst,0,2);
System.out.println(new String(dst,0,2));
System.out.println(buffer.position());

buffer.mark();

buffer.get(dst,2,2);
System.out.println(new String(dst,2,2));
System.out.println(buffer.position());

buffer.reset();
System.out.println(buffer.position());

}

@Test
public void test1() {

String str="abcde";
//分配指定大小缓冲区
ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
System.out.println("==========");
System.out.println(buffer.position());
System.out.println(buffer.limit());
System.out.println(buffer.capacity());

buffer.put(str.getBytes());
System.out.println("=====put()=====");
System.out.println(buffer.position());
System.out.println(buffer.limit());
System.out.println(buffer.capacity());

buffer.flip();
System.out.println("=====flip()=====");
System.out.println(buffer.position());
System.out.println(buffer.limit());
System.out.println(buffer.capacity());

byte[] dst=new byte[buffer.limit()];
buffer.get(dst);
System.out.println(new String(dst,0,dst.length));

System.out.println("=====get()=====");
System.out.println(buffer.position());
System.out.println(buffer.limit());
System.out.println(buffer.capacity());


buffer.rewind();
//可重复读
System.out.println("=====rewind()=====");
System.out.println(buffer.position());
System.out.println(buffer.limit());
System.out.println(buffer.capacity());

buffer.clear();
//清空缓冲区，但数据依然存在，处于被遗忘状态
System.out.println("=====clear()=====");
System.out.println(buffer.position());
System.out.println(buffer.limit());
System.out.println(buffer.capacity());

System.out.println((char)buffer.get());
}
}