C#工具方法之XML生成与读取

C#工具方法之XML生成与读取

只是想简单的记录一下xml的生成与读取，都是利用微软的类库，vs直接可以引用，版本：Framework 4.0及以上，具体代码如下：
ps：最开始看到xml解析的文章也不知道在哪里了，标注转载需要转载原文链接，此处就标记了原著

using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace XmlProviderHelper
{
    public class XmlProvider
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个实体类生成xml文件到指定路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <param name="sourceObj"></param>
        /// <param name="xmlRootName">手动设置根节点</param>
        public void Save<T>(string filePath, T sourceObj, string xmlRootName = null)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath)) return;

            string folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);

            if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
            }

            using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
            {
                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
                {
                    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(xmlRootName) ?
                        new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)) :
                        new XmlSerializer(typeof(T), new XmlRootAttribute(xmlRootName));
                    xmlSerializer.Serialize(writer, sourceObj);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// xml文件解析，得到实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T Load<T>(string filePath)
        {
            object result = null;

            if (File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath))
                {
                    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                    result = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                }
            }

            return (T)result;
        }
    }
}

在这两个方法中，是最简单的xml元素匹配，如果想要匹配到对应的xml节点属性值，也可以在实体类中，使用xml相关特性，引用using System.Xml.Serialization，属于：System.Xml.dll。如下：

using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Models
{ 
    public class ConfigEntity
    {
        [XmlElement]
        public string User { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public string Pwd { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public string Url { get; set; }
    }
}

但是如果存在集合列表等，还可以使用其他相应的特性标注实体中的属性，如下：

    public class Root
    {
        [XmlArray]
        public List<CallingItem> calling { get; set; }
        [XmlArray]
        public List<CallingItem> called { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public int calledTotal { get; set; }
        [XmlArray]
        public List<CallingItem> waiting { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public int waitingTotal { get; set; }
        [XmlArray]
        public List<CallingItem> diagnosing { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public string doctor { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public string soundText { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public string officeName { get; set; }
        [XmlElement]
        public string ledIp { get; set; }
    }