基于C#的XML配置文件的读写

XML 指可扩展标记语言（EXtensible Markup Language）， 是一种标记语言，很类似HTML。

步骤如下：

1、Vs2019中创建新项目Winform窗体应用（.Net Framework）

2、在bin--Debug中创建paraConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Configure>
  <paraConfigure>
    <Data1>12</Data1>
    <Data2>23.5</Data2>
    <Data3>67.89</Data3>
    <Data4>00.1234</Data4>
  </paraConfigure>
</Configure>

3、在窗体中创建如下文本框及配置文件读写按钮

并将textbox的Tag属性分别设置为Data1 、Data2、Data3和Data4。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;

namespace xmlDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //设定配置文件名称
        string path = "paraConfig.xml";
        //创建xml实例对象
        XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
        private void btn_Load_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            try
            {
                xmldoc.Load(path);
                //获取portConfigure配置节点
                XmlNode paraConfigure = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Configure/paraConfigure");
                //读取节点数据
                string presure = paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox1.Tag.ToString()).InnerText;
                string load = paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox2.Tag.ToString()).InnerText;
                string rate = paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox3.Tag.ToString()).InnerText;
                string distance = paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox4.Tag.ToString()).InnerText;

                textBox1.Text = presure;
                textBox2.Text = load;
                textBox3.Text = rate;
                textBox4.Text = distance;

                xmldoc.Save(path);

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void btn_Save_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                xmldoc.Load(path);
                //获取portConfigure配置节点
                XmlNode paraConfigure = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Configure/paraConfigure");

                //写入节点数据                
                paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox1.Tag.ToString()).InnerText = textBox1.Text;
                //textBox1.Tag.ToString =Data1;
                paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox2.Tag.ToString()).InnerText = textBox2.Text;
                paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox3.Tag.ToString()).InnerText = textBox3.Text;
                paraConfigure.SelectSingleNode(textBox4.Tag.ToString()).InnerText = textBox4.Text;

                xmldoc.Save(path);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

4、生成解决方案运行即可。