Sping之AOP

本篇学习aop的第一种实现方式使用spring API接口：MethodBeforeAdvice；AfterReturningAdvice

1、导入依赖，一定要导入正确！

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

2、创建接口

public interface UserService {

    void add();
    void delete();
    void update();
    void select();
}

3、创建实现类，真实角色

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加了一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除了一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改了一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询了一个用户");
    }
}

4、创建要切入的前置和后置类

//前置
public class BeforeLog implements MethodBeforeAdvice {


    //method:要执行的目标对象的方法
    //args:参数
    //target：目标对象
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"被执行");
    }
}

//后置
public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {

    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行"+method.getName()+"方法的结果为："+returnValue);
    }
}

5、编写applicationContext.xml配置文件：创建bean以及配置aop

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!--    配置bean-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.lizheng.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="before" class="com.lizheng.log.BeforeLog"/>
    <bean id="after" class="com.lizheng.log.AfterLog"/>

<!--    配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.lizheng.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

 6、测试类

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void myTset(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.delete();
    }
}

7、运行结果