【SpringBoot04】web原生组件注入（servlet、Filter、Listener），嵌入式servlet容器，定制servlet容器

1、注入原生servlet

1、加注解WebServlet

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class Myservlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("666");
    }
}

2、主程序标注@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = “ustc.gzy”)

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "ustc.gzy")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Boot05WebAdminApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Boot05WebAdminApplication.class, args);
    }

}

效果：直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器？

2、注入原生filter

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*"})
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("Filter的初始化完成");

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("Filter的销毁完成");
    }
}

3、注入原生Listener

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");

    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

---

---

第二种注入方式

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean  myservlet(){
        Myservlet myservlet = new Myservlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myservlet, "/my","/my02");


    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MyServletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
    }



}

(proxyBeanMethods = true)，防止容器中 的组件冗余

4、切换服务器

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

5、定制Servlet容器

• 实现 WebServerFactoryCustomizer
• 把配置文件的值和ServletWebServerFactory 进行绑定
• 修改配置文件 server.xxx
• 直接自定义 ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory
xxxxxCustomizer：定制化器，可以改变xxxx的默认规则

import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class CustomizationBean implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory> {
    @Override
    public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory server) {
        server.setPort(9000);
    }
}

1、定制化的常见方式 
• 修改配置文件；
• xxxxxCustomizer；
• 编写自定义的配置类   xxxConfiguration；+ @Bean替换、增加容器中默认组件；视图解析器 
• Web应用 编写一个配置类实现 WebMvcConfigurer 即可定制化web功能；+ @Bean给容器中再扩展一些组件
@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer
• @EnableWebMvc + WebMvcConfigurer —— @Bean  可以全面接管SpringMVC，所有规则全部自己重新配置； 实现定制和扩展功能
• 原理
• 1、WebMvcAutoConfiguration  默认的SpringMVC的自动配置功能类。静态资源、欢迎页.....
• 2、一旦使用 @EnableWebMvc 、。会 @Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
• 3、DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration 的 作用，只保证SpringMVC最基本的使用
• 把所有系统中的 WebMvcConfigurer 拿过来。所有功能的定制都是这些 WebMvcConfigurer  合起来一起生效
• 自动配置了一些非常底层的组件。RequestMappingHandlerMapping、这些组件依赖的组件都是从容器中获取
• public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport
• 4、WebMvcAutoConfiguration 里面的配置要能生效 必须  @ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
• 5、@EnableWebMvc  导致了 WebMvcAutoConfiguration  没有生效。