Alexa交叉编译（avs-device-sdk）

1 前言

亚马逊alexa语音识别解决方案作为业界的主流的语音识别的解决方案，本次交叉编译旨在将alexa移植到arm平台，实现设备的智能语音识别功能。

2 环境准备

2.1 工程目录构建

根据官方文档，先进行工程目录构建，其中source主要放avs源码，third-party存放第三方库文件。

 cd $HOME
 mkdir my_project
 cd my_project
 mkdir build source third-party application-necessities
 cd application-necessities
 mkdir sound-files

2.2 下载三方库文件

curl、poraudio、
官网gstreamer下载地址

cd $HOME/my_project/third-party
wget https://github.com/curl/curl/releases/download/curl-7_67_0/curl-7.67.0.tar.gz
wget -c http://www.portaudio.com/archives/pa_stable_v190600_20161030.tgz
wget https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.39.2/nghttp2-1.39.2.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/refs/tags/OpenSSL_1_1_1d.tar.gz
wget https://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget https://sourceware.org/ftp/libffi/libffi-3.2.1.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/winlibs/glib/archive/refs/tags/glib-2.45.4.tar.gz
wget https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/orc/orc-0.4.26.tar.xz
wget https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.12.0.tar.xz
wget https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/gst-plugins-base/gst-plugins-base-1.12.0.tar.xz
wget https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/gst-plugins-good/gst-plugins-good-1.12.0.tar.xz
wget https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/gst-plugins-ugly/gst-plugins-ugly-1.12.0.tar.xz
wget https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/archive/refs/tags/version-3.36.0.tar.gz

2.3 下载源码

cd $HOME/my_project/source
git clone --single-branch https://github.com/alexa/avs-device-sdk.git

3 编译依赖库

3.1 编译portaudio

cd portaudio ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --without-jack &&
make -j4

3.2编译nghttp2

cd nghttp2-1.39.2/
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/
OPENSSL_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include’
OPENSSL_LIBS=’-lssl -lcrypto -L/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
ZLIB_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include’
ZLIB_LIBS=’-lz -L/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
–enable-app

3.3 编译curl

cd curl-7.67.0
./configure --with-nghttp2 --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=/home/my_project/third-party/curl-7.67.0/install/arm --with-libssl make -j4 --with-nghttp2=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/

3.4 编译gstreamer

3.4.1 编译zlib

cd zlib-1.2.11/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/zlib-1.2.11/install/arm
make && make install

3.4.2 编译libffi

cd libffi-3.2.1/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/libffi-3.2.1/install/arm
make && make install

3.4.3 编译glib

先修改配置文件

cd glib-2.45.3/
vi glib.cache
glib_cv_long_long_format=ll
glib_cv_stack_grows=no
glib_cv_have_strlcpy=no
glib_cv_have_qsort_r=yes
glib_cv_va_val_copy=yes
glib_cv_uscore=no
glib_cv_rtldglobal_broken=no
ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes
ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes

编译glib库

cd glib-2.45.3/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --with-pcre=internal --enable-libmount=no
–prefix=/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm
LIBFFI_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/third-party/libffi-3.2.1/install/arm/lib/libffi-3.2.1/include/’
LIBFFI_LIBS=’-lffi -L=/home/my_project/third-party/libffi-3.2.1/install/arm/lib’
ZLIB_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/third-party/zlib-1.2.11/install/arm/include’
ZLIB_LIBS=’-lz -L/home/my_project/third-party/zlib-1.2.11/install/arm/lib’
–host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --cache-file=glib.cache --disable-selinux
–disable-xattr --disable-libelf

3.4.4 编译gstreamer

cd gstreamer-1.12.0/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/gstreamer-1.12.0/install/arm
–host=arm-linux-gnueabihf
LIBS=’-lz -L/home/my_project/third-party/zlib-1.2.11/install/arm/lib’
GLIB_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/
-I/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/glib/
-I/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/lib/glib-2.0/include/’
GLIB_LIBS=’-lglib-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgobject-2.0
-lgthread-2.0 -L=/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/lib
-lffi -L=/home/my_project/third-party/libffi-3.2.1/install/arm/lib’

3.4.5 编译orc-0.4.26

cd orc-0.4.26/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/orc-0.4.26/install/arm
–host=arm-linux-gnueabihf
make && make install

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/my_project/third-party/orc-0.4.26/install/arm/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/my_project/third-party/zlib-1.2.11/install/arm/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/my_project/third-party/libffi-3.2.1/install/arm/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/my_project/third-party/orc-0.4.26/install/arm/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

3.4.6 编译gst-plugins-base

cd gst-plugins-base-1.12.0/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/gst-plugins-base-1.12.0/install/arm
–host=arm-linux-gnueabihf
LIBS=’-lz -L/home/my_project/third-party/zlib-1.2.11/install/arm/lib’
GLIB_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/
-I/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/glib/
-I/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/lib/glib-2.0/include/’
GLIB_LIBS=’-lglib-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgobject-2.0
-lgthread-2.0 -L=/home/my_project/third-party/glib-2.45.3/install/arm/lib
-lffi -L=/home/my_project/third-party/libffi-3.2.1/install/arm/lib’
ORC_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/third-party/orc-0.4.26/install/arm/include/orc-0.4’
ORC_LIBS=’-lorc-0.4 -L=/home/my_project/third-party/orc-0.4.26/install/arm/lib’
–disable-x --disable-xvideo --disable-ogg --disable-oggtest --disable-freetypetest --disable-vorbis --disable-vorbistest --disable-pango --disable-alsa

3.4.7 编译gst-plugins-good

cd gst-plugins-good-1.12.0/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/
–host=arm-linux-gnueabihf
LIBS=’-lz -L/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
GLIB_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/
-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/glib/
-I/home/my_project/install/arm/lib/glib-2.0/include/’
GLIB_LIBS=’-lglib-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgobject-2.0
-lgthread-2.0 -L=/home/my_project/install/arm/lib
-lffi -L=/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
ORC_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include/orc-0.4’
ORC_LIBS=’-lorc-0.4 -L=/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
–disable-x --disable-rtsp --disable-videobox --disable-oss
–disable-cairo
–disable-jack
–disable-jpeg
–disable-libcaca
–disable-libdv
–disable-libpng
–disable-pulse
–disable-dv1394
–disable-shout2
–disable-soup
–disable-speex
–disable-taglib
–disable-vpx
–disable-wavpack
–disable-bz2
–disable-gdk_pixbuf
–disable-flac

make -j 4 && make install

3.4.8 编译gst-plugins-good

cd gst-plugins-ugly-1.12.0/
CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/
–host=arm-linux-gnueabihf
LIBS=’-lz -L/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
GLIB_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/
-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include/glib-2.0/glib/
-I/home/my_project/install/arm/lib/glib-2.0/include/’
GLIB_LIBS=’-lglib-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgobject-2.0
-lgthread-2.0 -L=/home/my_project/install/arm/lib
-lffi -L=/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
ORC_CFLAGS=’-I/home/my_project/install/arm/include/orc-0.4’
ORC_LIBS=’-lorc-0.4 -L=/home/my_project/install/arm/lib’
–disable-a52dec
–disable-amrnb
–disable-amrwb
–disable-cdio
–disable-dvdread
–disable-lame
–disable-mpeg2dec
–disable-mpg123
–disable-sidplay
–disable-twolame
–disable-x264

make -j 4 && make install

3.5 编译sqlite3

cd sqlite-autoconf-3360000/
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/sqlite-autoconf-3360000/install/arm
make && make install

3.6 编译openssl

cd openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1d/
./config no-asm --prefix=$HOME/my_project/third-party/openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1d/install/arm --cross-compile-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
vi Makefile
#删除 -m64
make && make install

4 编译avs源码

cd $HOME/my_project/build
cmake $HOME/my_project/source/avs-device-sdk \
 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../source/avs-device-sdk/AvsDeviceSdk.cmake \
 -DGSTREAMER_MEDIA_PLAYER=ON \
 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/my_project/install/arm_avs \
 -DTARGET_RPATH=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/ \
 -DUSE_CCACHE=ON \
 -DPORTAUDIO=ON \
 -DPORTAUDIO_LIB_PATH=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/lib/libportaudio.so \
 -DPORTAUDIO_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/include \
 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=DEBUG \
 -DCURL_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/include/ \
 -DCURL_LIBRARY=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/lib/libcurl.so \
 -DSQLITE_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/include \
 -DSQLITE_LIBRARY=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/lib/libsqlite3.so \
 -DCRYPTO_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/include \
 -DCRYPTO_LIBRARY=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/lib/libcrypto.so \
 -DGLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/include/glib-2.0 \
 -DGLIB_LIBRARY=$HOME/my_project/install/arm/lib/libglib-2.0.so 
   
make SampleApp 

5 运行测试

认证，下载相关的db文件到database

 mkdir $HOME/my_project/build/Integration/database
 cd $HOME/my_project/source/avs-device-sdk/tools/Install
   sudo bash genConfig.sh config.json 12345 \
   $HOME/my_project/build/Integration/database \
   $HOME/my_project/source/avs-device-sdk \
   $HOME/my_project/build/Integration/AlexaClientSDKConfig.json \
   -DSDK_CONFIG_MANUFACTURER_NAME="my_project" \
   -DSDK_CONFIG_DEVICE_DESCRIPTION="ubuntu"

拷贝挂载运行，查看log看还有什么报错需要解决。

 cd $HOME/my_project/build
 ./SampleApp/src/SampleApp ./Integration/AlexaClientSDKConfig.json DEBUG9