centos打开防火墙无法访问网站解决办法

启动firewalld

[root@localhost]# service firewalld start

关闭firewalld

[root@localhost]# service firewalld stop

重启firewalld

[root@localhost]# service firewalld restart

永久关闭防火墙

[root@localhost]# chkconfig iptables off 

永久关闭后重启

[root@localhost]# chkconfig iptables on

检查防火墙状态

[root@localhost]#  systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

查看防火墙运行状态

[root@localhost]# firewall-cmd --state
running

查看防火墙规则

[root@localhost]# firewall-cmd --list-all 

如果发现没有80端口号，这里需要添加一下80端口，网站才能正常访问

[root@localhost]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

查看端口，执行命令，提示yes，即查询成功

[root@localhost]# firewall-cmd --permanent --query-port=80/tcp

添加完端口之后一定要reload一下，重新加载防火墙配置

[root@localhost]# firewall-cmd --reload

然后再查看防火墙规则就有80端口号了

public
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces:
  sources:
  services: ssh dhcpv6-client
  ports: 80/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

上面操作完成后，就可以正常访问网站了