Fastjson用法

依赖fastjson

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

0、新建一个实体类

package Json;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

1、实体与json对象相互转换

public class jsontest {

@Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++java实体与json对象相互转换++++++++++++++");
        Person person1 = new Person("zhangsan", 12);
        System.out.println("实体对象："+ person1);

        System.out.println("方式一");
        Object person1_json = JSONObject.toJSON(person1);
        System.out.println("实体转成的json对象："+ person1_json);
        String person1_json_s = person1_json.toString();
        System.out.println("json对象转成json字符串："+person1_json_s);

        System.out.println("方式二");
        String str1 = JSON.toJSONString(person1);
        System.out.println("实体转成的json字符串"+str1);
        System.out.println("反序列化==========================================");
        Person person1_1 = JSONObject.parseObject(person1_json_s, Person.class);
        System.out.println("json转成的实体："+person1_1);
    }
}

输出：

+++++++++++++java实体与json对象相互转换++++++++++++++
实体对象：Person{name='zhangsan', age=12}
方式一
实体转成的json对象：{"name":"zhangsan","age":12}
json对象转成json字符串：{"name":"zhangsan","age":12}
方式二
实体转成的json字符串{"age":12,"name":"zhangsan"}
反序列化==========================================
json转成的实体：Person{name='zhangsan', age=12}

2、实体List与json对象相互转换

public class jsontest {

 @Test
    public void test2(){

        System.out.println("++++++java实体类型的List与json对象相互转换++++++++++++");
        List<Person> personlist1 = new ArrayList<>();
        personlist1.add(new Person("lisi",13));
        personlist1.add(new Person("wangwu",14));
        System.out.println("Person实体类型的List："+personlist1);

        System.out.println("方式一");
        Object personlist1_json = JSONObject.toJSON(personlist1);
        System.out.println("Person实体类型的List转成的json对象："+personlist1_json);
        String personlist1_json_s = personlist1_json.toString();
        System.out.println("json对象转成json字符串："+personlist1_json_s);

        System.out.println("方式二");
        String str1 = JSON.toJSONString(personlist1);
        System.out.println("实体转成的json字符串"+str1);
        
        System.out.println("反序列化==========================================");
        List<Person> personlist1_1 = JSONObject.parseArray(personlist1_json_s, Person.class);
        System.out.println("json字符串转成的Person实体类型的List："+personlist1_1);
    }
}

输出：

++++++java实体类型的List与json对象相互转换++++++++++++
Person实体类型的List：[Person{name='lisi', age=13}, Person{name='wangwu', age=14}]
方式一
Person实体类型的List转成的json对象：[{"name":"lisi","age":13},{"name":"wangwu","age":14}]
json对象转成json字符串：[{"name":"lisi","age":13},{"name":"wangwu","age":14}]
方式二
实体转成的json字符串[{"age":13,"name":"lisi"},{"age":14,"name":"wangwu"}]
反序列化==========================================
json字符串转成的Person实体类型的List：[Person{name='lisi', age=13}, Person{name='wangwu', age=14}]

 3、实体Map与json对象相互转换

在json转实体类型的Map过程中需要使用new TypeReference<>(){}，定义反序列化的类型

public class jsontest {

    @Test
    public void test3(){

        System.out.println("+++++++++java实体类型的Map与json对象相互转换+++++++++++++++");
        Map<Integer,Person> personmap1 = new HashMap<>();
        personmap1.put(1,new Person("zhaoliu",16));
        personmap1.put(2,new Person("tianqi",17));
        System.out.println("Person实体类型的Map："+personmap1);

        System.out.println("方式一");
        Object personmap1_json = JSONObject.toJSON(personmap1);
        System.out.println("Person实体类型的Map转成的json对象："+personmap1_json);
        String personmap1_json_s = personmap1_json.toString();
        System.out.println("json对象转成json字符串："+personmap1_json_s);

        System.out.println("方式二");
        String str1 = JSON.toJSONString(personmap1);
        System.out.println("实体转成的json字符串"+str1);

        System.out.println("反序列化==========================================");
        HashMap<Integer, Person> personmap1_1 =
                JSONObject.parseObject(personmap1_json_s, new TypeReference<HashMap<Integer, Person>>() {});
        System.out.println("json字符串转成的Person实体类型的Map："+personmap1_1);
    }
}

输出：

+++++++++java实体类型的Map与json对象相互转换+++++++++++++++
Person实体类型的Map：{1=Person{name='zhaoliu', age=16}, 2=Person{name='tianqi', age=17}}
方式一
Person实体类型的Map转成的json对象：{"1":{"name":"zhaoliu","age":16},"2":{"name":"tianqi","age":17}}
json对象转成json字符串：{"1":{"name":"zhaoliu","age":16},"2":{"name":"tianqi","age":17}}
方式二
实体转成的json字符串{1:{"age":16,"name":"zhaoliu"},2:{"age":17,"name":"tianqi"}}
反序列化==========================================
json字符串转成的Person实体类型的Map：{1=Person{name='zhaoliu', age=16}, 2=Person{name='tianqi', age=17}}