JMockit mock 静态块 static block

类StaticBlockService包含一个静态块，该静态块中语句执行必然报异常导致类初始化失败。

@Service
public class StaticBlockService {

    static {
        int a = 1 / 0;
    }

    public void test() {

    }
}

另一个类TestService引用StaticBlockService ，由于StaticBlockService 初始化失败，TestService也无法正常初始化。

@Service
public class TestService {
    @Resource
    private StaticBlockService staticBlockService;

    public void runTest() {
        staticBlockService.test();
    }
}

那么，如何在UT中mock StaticBlockService 的静态块保证测试方法正确执行？

public class TestServiceTest {
    @Tested
    private TestService testService;

    @Injectable
    private StaticBlockService staticBlockService;

    @Test
    public void testTest() {
        testService.runTest();
    }

}

解决方案如下

public class TestServiceTest {
    @Tested
    private TestService testService;

    @Injectable
    private StaticBlockService staticBlockService;

    // BeforeClass保证在加载StaticBlockService前执行before方法
    @BeforeClass
    public static void before() {
        new MockUp<StaticBlockService>() {
            @Mock
            void $clinit() {
            // clinit是jvm用来初始化静态变量和静态块的方法
            }
        };
    }

    @Test
    public void testTest() {
        testService.runTest();
    }

}

即mock掉jvm执行静态块代码和初始化静态变量的clinit方法。
注意使用@BeforeClass保证在StaticBlockService初始化前即clinit方法执行前执行mock。