kubeadm 安装k8s 与升级

（脚本在文末自行查找）
安装docker：

bash docker.sh

镜像加速：

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
   sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
 {
       "registry-mirrors": ["https://gevxelu6.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
    }
    EOF
  sudo systemctl daemon-reload
     sudo systemctl restart docker

安装相 kubeadm 命令

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
     curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 
     cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
     deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
     EOF
     apt-get update
     cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list 
     apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
     hostnamectl set-hostname  master1
    kubeadm  --help
     kubeadm version
     apt-cache  madison  kubeadm kubectl
     apt install kubeadm=1.15.3-00 kubelet=1.15.3-00 kubectl=1.15.3-00

获取镜像：：

vim images-docker.sh
#!/bin/sh

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.3.10

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.3.1

#docker images

初始化 master：

# kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.37.71 --apiserver-bind-port=6443 --kubernetes-version=v1.15.4 --pod-network-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.20.0.0/16 --service-dns-domain=linux37.local --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --ignore-preflight-errors=swap --token-ttl=0

执行结果：
(kubeadm join 192.168.37.71:6443 --token ezgy4s.t1ejretokihii8qo \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:311e122584527cbb948df2d2d6926182a26e7a1facd24cbcad9305f88ddb58f9)

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# kubectl get nodes

kubectl  get pods --all-namespaces  (犹未成功)

网络插件 flannel：
https://github.com/coreos/flannel/

root@docker-node1:~# kubectl apply -f 
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
# 需要修改文件里的地址改为自己想要的ip
kubectl  get pods --all-namespaces  #无暇

node：节点

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
     curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 
     cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
     deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
     EOF
     apt-get update

apt install kubeadm=1.15.3-00 kubelet=1.15.3-00 kubectl=1.15.3-00

kubeadm join 192.168.37.71:6443 --token ezgy4s.t1ejretokihii8qo \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:311e122584527cbb948df2d2d6926182a26e7a1facd24cbcad9305f88ddb58f9

Node 节点会自动加入到 master 节点，下载镜像并启动 flannel，直到在 master
看到 node 处于 Ready 状态。

k8s 创建容器并测试：
创建测试容器，测试网络连接：

kubectl run net-test1 --image=alpine --replicas=2 sleep 360000

kubeadm 升级 k8s 集群：

升级 k8s 集群必须 先升级 kubeadm 版本到目的 k8s 版本，才完成k8s升级。

验证当 k8s 前版本：
# kubeadm version
安装指定版本 kubeadm：
 apt-cache  madison  kubeadm 
 apt install kubelet=1.15.4-00 kubectl=1.15.4-00  kubeadm=1.15.4-00
 kubeadm version
 kubeadm 升级命令使用帮助： 
# kubeadm upgrade --help
升级计划： 
# kubeadm upgrade plan
开始升级：
# kubeadm upgrade apply v1.15.4
# 成功提示SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.15.4". Enjoy!

验证当前版本信息：

# kubeadm version
# kubectl get nodes   #还是上个版本号
升级各 node 节点配置文件
kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version 1.15.4
各 Node 节点升级：
apt install kubelet=1.15.4-00 kubectl=1.15.4-00  kubeadm=1.15.4-00
master查看：
kubectl get nodes

vim docker.sh

# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# step 2: 安装GPG证书
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Step 3: 写入软件源信息
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# Step 4: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
sudo apt-get -y update
#安装docker-18.9
apt install -y docker-ce=5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic  docker-ce-cli=5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic

vim docker-pull-k.sh

#!/bin/sh
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.15.3

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.3.10

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.3.1