定时框架Quartz的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38746380/article/details/139333682

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1.创建一个定时任务

package com.test.quartz;

import org.quartz.*;

public class MyOneTimeJob implements Job {  
  
    @Override  
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) {
        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
        String name = jobKey.getName();
        String group = jobKey.getGroup();
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(name, group);
        Scheduler scheduler = context.getScheduler();
        try {
        	// 在这里是卸载触发器以及定时任务，用于只执行一次的任务，用完就卸了
            scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);
            scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);
            scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        // 这里是你的任务逻辑  
        System.out.println("MyOneTimeJob is executing." + System.currentTimeMillis());
    }  
}

2.测试逻辑

package com.test.quartz;

import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;  
  
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class QuartzOneTimeJobExample {
    // 构建定时任务
    public static JobDetail buildJobDetail(Class<? extends Job> tClass, String name, String group, Map<String, Object> map) {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(tClass)
                .withIdentity(name, group)
                .storeDurably()
                .setJobData(new JobDataMap(map))
                .build();
    }

	// 构建触发器
    public static Trigger jobTrigger(JobDetail jobDetail, long intervalTime) {
        // 创建一个触发器（Trigger）实例，并为其设置名称、开始时间和重复规则
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + intervalTime;
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .withIdentity(jobDetail.getKey().getName(), jobDetail.getKey().getGroup()) // 设置触发器的名称和组，不能为空
                .startAt(new Date(startTime))
                .build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException {  
		// 设置线程池线程数量为 1 ，方便调试
        System.setProperty("org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount", "1");
        Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();

        JobDetail jobDetail = buildJobDetail(MyOneTimeJob.class, "MyOneTimeJob", "MyOneTimeJob", new HashMap<>());
        Trigger trigger = jobTrigger(jobDetail, 1000);
        System.out.println("开始时间" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

        if (!scheduler.isStarted()) {
            scheduler.start();
        }

        while (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
            List<String> jobGroupNames = scheduler.getJobGroupNames();
            System.out.println(jobGroupNames.size());
            for (String jobGroupName : jobGroupNames) {
                System.out.println(jobGroupName);
            }
            if (jobGroupNames.size() == 0) {
                scheduler.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}