Maven-01

1.解压部署Maven核心程序
        ①检查JAVA_HOME环境变量
                C:\Windows\System32>echo %JAVA_HOME%
                D:\DevInstall\jdk1.7.0_07
        ②解压Maven的核心程序
                将apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.zip解压到一个非中文无空格的目录下。例如：D:\DevInstall\apache-maven-3.2.2
        ③配置环境变量
                M2_HOME D:\DevInstall\apache-maven-3.2.2
                path D:\DevInstall\apache-maven-3.2.2\bin
         ④查看Maven版本信息验证安装是否正确
                C:\Windows\System32>mvn -v
                Apache Maven 3.2.2 (45f7c06d68e745d05611f7fd14efb6594181933e; 2014-06-17T21:51:42+08:00)
                Maven home: D:\DevInstall\apache-maven-3.2.2\bin\..
                Java version: 1.7.0_07, vendor: Oracle Corporation
                Java home: D:\DevInstall\jdk1.7.0_07\jre
                Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
                OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
2.修改本地仓库
        ①默认本地仓库位置：~\.m2\repository
                ~表示当前用户的家目录，例如：C:\Users\[你当前登录系统的用户名]
        ②指定本地仓库位置的配置信息文件：apache-maven-3.2.2\conf\settings.xml
    ③在根标签settings下添加如下内容：<localRepository>[本地仓库路径，也就是RepMaven.zip的解压目录]    </localRepository>
3.第一个Maven工程
            ①目录结构
                    Hello
                    |---src
                    |---|---main
                    |---|---|---java
                    |---|---|---resources
                    |---|---test
                    |---|---|---java
                    |---|---|---resources
                    |---pom.xml

            ②POM文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.atguigu.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>Hello</name>
	  
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.0</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

            ③编写主程序代码

在src/main/java/com/atguigu/maven目录下新建文件Hello.java，内容如下
		package com.atguigu.maven;
		public class Hello {
			public String sayHello(String name){
				return "Hello "+name+"!";
			}
		}

            ④编写测试代码

	在/src/test/java/com/atguigu/maven目录下新建测试文件HelloTest.java
		package com.atguigu.maven;	
		import org.junit.Test;
		import static junit.framework.Assert.*;
		public class HelloTest {
			@Test
			public void testHello(){
				Hello hello = new Hello();
				String results = hello.sayHello("litingwei");
				assertEquals("Hello litingwei!",results);	
			}
		}

            ⑤运行几个基本的Maven命令

                    mvn compile 编译
                    mvn clean 清理
                    mvn test     测试
                    mvn package 打包

4.第二个Maven工程
            ①工程名：HelloFriend
            ②目录结构与第一个Maven工程相同
            ③POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.atguigu.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>HelloFriend</name>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.0</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>		
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.atguigu.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
</project>

            ④主程序：在src/main/java/com/atguigu/maven目录下新建文件HelloFriend.java

	package com.atguigu.maven;	
		import com.atguigu.maven.Hello;
		public class HelloFriend {
			public String sayHelloToFriend(String name){
				Hello hello = new Hello();
				String str = hello.sayHello(name)+" I am "+this.getMyName();
				System.out.println(str);
				return str;
			}
			public String getMyName(){
				return "John";
			}
		}

            ⑤测试程序：在/src/test/java/com/atguigu/maven目录下新建测试文件HelloFriendTest.java

	package com.atguigu.maven;	
		import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
		import org.junit.Test;
		import com.atguigu.maven.Hello;
		
		public class HelloFriendTest {
			@Test
			public void testHelloFriend(){
				HelloFriend helloFriend = new HelloFriend();
				String results = helloFriend.sayHelloToFriend("litingwei");
				assertEquals("Hello litingwei! I am John",results);	
			}
		}

            ⑥运行Maven命令
                    mvn install 安装