微服务 springcloud 09.整合feign到项目一个子服务中

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 10:57:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 10:57:59 发布

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分类专栏：微服务springcloud 文章标签： spring cloud 微服务 eureka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38757863/article/details/131239240

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本文展示了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成Feign和Hystrix，用于服务间的调用和容错处理。通过在`pom.xml`添加相关依赖，配置`application.yml`，创建Feign接口并启用Hystrix降级策略，实现了当服务不可用时的备用方案。此外，还配置了Eureka服务发现，以及利用HystrixDashboard进行断路器监控。

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01.项目结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述
02.修改sp04-orderservice项目，添加feign，调用item service和user service
1.sp04-orderservice项目的pom.xml
添加以下依赖:
actuator
feign
hystrix

在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>sp04-orderservice</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>sp04-orderservice</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
			<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>
				spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
			</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>
				spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix
			</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

2.sp04-orderservice项目的application.yml
ribbon 重试和 hystrix 超时这里没有设置，采用了默认值

spring:
  application:
    name: order-service

server:
  port: 8201
  
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka,http://eureka2:2002/eureka

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: hystrix.stream

3.主程序

package cn.tedu.sp04;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

//@EnableDiscoveryClient
//@SpringBootApplication

@SpringCloudApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class Sp04OrderserviceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Sp04OrderserviceApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.ItemFeignService

package cn.tedu.sp04.order.feignclient;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@FeignClient(name="item-service", fallback = ItemFeignServiceFB.class)
public interface ItemFeignService {
	@GetMapping("/{orderId}")
	JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(@PathVariable String orderId);

	@PostMapping("/decreaseNumber")
	JsonResult decreaseNumber(@RequestBody List<Item> items);
}

5.UserFeignService

package cn.tedu.sp04.order.feignclient;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@FeignClient(name="user-service", fallback = UserFeignServiceFB.class)
public interface UserFeignService {
	@GetMapping("/{userId}")
	JsonResult<User> getUser(@PathVariable Integer userId);

	@GetMapping("/{userId}/score") 
	JsonResult addScore(@PathVariable Integer userId, @RequestParam Integer score);
}

6.ItemFeignServiceFB
获取商品列表的降级方法，模拟使用缓存数据

package cn.tedu.sp04.order.feignclient;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@Component
public class ItemFeignServiceFB implements ItemFeignService {

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(String orderId) {
		if(Math.random()<0.5) {
			return JsonResult.ok().data(
				Arrays.asList(new Item[] {
						new Item(1,"缓存手机商品",2),
						new Item(2,"缓存电脑商品",1),
						new Item(3,"缓存知识的海洋",3),
						new Item(4,"缓存奥特曼玩具",1),
						new Item(5,"缓存喜羊羊玩具",5)				
})
			);
		}
		return JsonResult.err("获取订单商品失败");
	}

	@Override
	public JsonResult decreaseNumber(List<Item> items) {
		return JsonResult.err("修改库存失败");
	}

}

7.UserFeignServiceFB
获取用户信息的降级方法，模拟使用缓存数据



package cn.tedu.sp04.order.feignclient;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@Component
public class UserFeignServiceFB implements UserFeignService {

	@Override
	public JsonResult<User> getUser(Integer userId) {
		if(Math.random()<0.4) {
			return JsonResult.ok(new User(userId, "缓存name"+userId, "缓存pwd"+userId));
		}
		return JsonResult.err("获取用户信息失败");
	}

	@Override
	public JsonResult addScore(Integer userId, Integer score) {
		return JsonResult.err("增加用户积分失败");
	}

}

8.OrderServiceImpl

package cn.tedu.sp04.order.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;
import cn.tedu.sp04.order.feignclient.ItemFeignService;
import cn.tedu.sp04.order.feignclient.UserFeignService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
	@Autowired
	private ItemFeignService itemService;
	@Autowired
	private UserFeignService userService;
	
	@Override
	public Order getOrder(String orderId) {
		//TODO: 调用user-service获取用户信息
		JsonResult<User> user = userService.getUser(7);
		//TODO: 调用item-service获取商品信息
		JsonResult<List<Item>> items = itemService.getItems(orderId);
		
		Order order = new Order();
		order.setId(orderId);
		order.setItems(items.getData());
		order.setUser(user.getData());
		return order;
	}

	@Override
	public void addOrder(Order order) {
		//TODO: 调用item-service减少商品库存
		itemService.decreaseNumber(order.getItems());
		//TODO: 调用user-service增加用户积分
		userService.addScore(7, 100);
		log.info("保存订单："+order);
	}

}

9.order-service 配置启动参数,启动两台服务器
–server.port=8201
–server.port=8202
在这里插入图片描述

10.启动服务，访问测试

根据orderid，获取订单
http://localhost:8201/123abc
http://localhost:8202/123abc
保存订单
http://localhost:8201/
http://localhost:8202/

11.hystrix dashboard 监控 order service 断路器

访问 http://localhost:4001/hystrix ，填入 order service 的断路器监控路径，启动监控
http://localhost:8201/actuator/hystrix.stream
http://localhost:8202/actuator/hystrix.stream

在这里插入图片描述

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微服务 springcloud 09.整合feign到项目一个子服务中

访问 http://localhost:4001/hystrix ，填入 order service 的断路器监控路径，启动监控。02.修改sp04-orderservice项目，添加feign，调用item service和user service。2.sp04-orderservice项目的application.yml。1.sp04-orderservice项目的pom.xml。获取商品列表的降级方法，模拟使用缓存数据。获取用户信息的降级方法，模拟使用缓存数据。根据orderid，获取订单。
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