java读写xml

读xml

随便创建一个users.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<users>
	<user id="0">
		<name>Mary</name>
		<age>23</age>
		<sex>Female</sex>
	</user>
	<user id="1">
		<name>Mike</name>
		<age>24</age>
		<sex>Male</sex>
	</user>
	<user id="2">
		<name>Alice</name>
		<age>23</age>
		<sex>Female</sex>
	</user>
	<user id="3">
		<name>Tom</name>
		<age>24</age>
		<sex>Male</sex>
	</user>
</users>

java代码 

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class DomReader {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 从上而下进行访问
		recursiveTraverse();
		System.out.println("=====分割线======");
		// 根据名称进行搜索
		traverseBySearch();

	}

	private static void traverseBySearch() {
		try {
			// 采用Dom解析xml文件
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = db.parse("users.xml");

			Element rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
			NodeList nodeList = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("name");
			if (nodeList != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
					Element element = (Element) nodeList.item(i);
					System.out.println(element.getNodeName() + " = " + element.getTextContent());
				}
			}
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static void recursiveTraverse() {

		try {
			// 采用Dom解析xml文件
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = db.parse("users.xml");

			// 获取所有的一级子节点
			NodeList usersList = document.getChildNodes();
			System.out.println(usersList.getLength());

			for (int i = 0; i < usersList.getLength(); i++) {
				Node users = usersList.item(i);
				// 获取二级子节点user的列表
				NodeList userList = users.getChildNodes();
				System.out.println("==" + userList.getLength());
				for (int j = 0; j < userList.getLength(); j++) {
					Node user = userList.item(j);
					if (user.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
						NodeList metaList = user.getChildNodes();
						System.out.println("====" + metaList.getLength());
						for (int k = 0; k < metaList.getLength(); k++) {
							// 到最后 一级文本
							Node meta = metaList.item(k);
							if (meta.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
								System.out.println(meta.getNodeName());
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException | IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

输出结果

1
==9
====7
name
age
sex
====7
name
age
sex
====7
name
age
sex
====7
name
age
sex
=====分割线======
name = Mary
name = Mike
name = Alice
name = Tom

写xml

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class DomWriter {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			// 新创建一个Document节点
			Document document = db.newDocument();
			if (document != null) {
				// 都是采用document创建元素
				Element doc = document.createElement("document");
				Element element = document.createElement("element");
				// element增加2个属性
				element.setAttribute("type", "paragraph");
				element.setAttribute("alignment", "left");

				Element object = document.createElement("object");
				object.setAttribute("type", "text");

				Element text = document.createElement("text");
				// 给text节点赋值
				text.appendChild(document.createTextNode("abcdefg"));
				Element bold = document.createElement("bold");
				// 给bold节点赋值
				bold.appendChild(document.createTextNode("true"));
				// 把text节点挂在object下
				object.appendChild(text);
				// 把bold节点挂在object下
				object.appendChild(bold);
				// 把object节点挂在element下
				element.appendChild(object);
				// 把element节点挂在doc下
				doc.appendChild(element);
				// 把doc节点挂在document下
				document.appendChild(doc);

				TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
				Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
				DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
				//定义目标文件
				File file = new File("dom_result.xml");
				StreamResult result = new StreamResult(file);
				//将xml内容写入到文件中
				transformer.transform(source, result);
				System.out.println("write xml file successfully");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

输出文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<document>
	<element alignment="left" type="paragraph">
		<object type="text">
			<text>abcdefg</text>
			<bold>true</bold>
		</object>
	</element>
</document>