java读写条形码、二维码

条形码

package zxing;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

public class BarCodeTest {
    /**
     * generateCode 根据code生成相应的一维码
     * 
     * @param file   一维码目标文件
     * @param code   一维码内容
     * @param width  图片宽度
     * @param height 图片高度
     */
    public static void generateCode(File file, String code, int width, int height) {
        // 定义位图矩阵BitMatrix
        BitMatrix matrix = null;
        try {
            // 使用code_128格式进行编码生成100*25的条形码
            MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
            matrix = writer.encode(code, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //将位图矩阵BitMatrix保存为图片
        try(FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file)){
            ImageIO.write(MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(matrix), "png", outStream);
            outStream.flush();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private static void readCode(File file) {
        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            if(image == null) {
                return;
            }
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
            Map<DecodeHintType,Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE, Boolean.TRUE);
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
            
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap,hints);
            System.out.println("条形码内容:"+result.getText());
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        generateCode(new File("1dcode.png"), "123456789041", 500, 250);
        readCode(new File("1dcode.png"));
    }

    
}

条形码内容:123456789041

二维码

package zxing;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QRCodeTest {
    /**
     * 定义二维码的宽高
     */
    private static int WIDTH = 300;
    private static int HEIGHT = 300;
    // 二维码格式
    private static String FORMAT = "png";

    // 生成二维码
    public static void generateQRCode(File file, String content) {
        // 定义二维码参数
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        // 设置编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        // 设置容错等级
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        // 设置边距（默认是5）
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);

        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
            Path path = file.toPath();
            // 写到指定路径下
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, FORMAT, path);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 读取二维码
    public static void readQrCode(File file) {
        MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
            Map<DecodeHintType,Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            //设置编码
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            Result result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap,hints);
            System.out.println("解析结果:"+result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式:"+result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码文本内容:"+result.getText());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        generateQRCode(new File("2dcode.png"), "https://www.baidu.com");
        readQrCode(new File("2dcode.png"));
        
    }
}

 

解析结果:https://www.baidu.com
二维码格式:QR_CODE
二维码文本内容:https://www.baidu.com