线程死锁

线程的死锁

线程死锁是一个经典的多线程问题，因为不同的线程，都在等待根本不可能被释放的锁，从而导致所有的任务都无法继续完成。

• 死锁的例子

public class DealThread implements Runnable {

    public String username;
    public Object lock1 = new Object();
    public Object lock2 = new Object();

    public void setUsername(String username){
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if("张三".equals(username)){
            synchronized (lock1){
               try {
                   System.out.println("我是"+username+", 右边门的钥匙呢?");
                   Thread.sleep(3000);
               }catch (InterruptedException e){
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
                synchronized (lock2){
                    System.out.println("按lock1->lock2代码顺序执行了");
                }
            }
        }

        if("李四".equals(username)){
            synchronized (lock2){
                try {
                    System.out.println("我是"+username+", 左边门的钥匙呢?");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                synchronized (lock1){
                    System.out.println("按lock2->lock1代码顺序执行了");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DealThread share = new DealThread();

        share.setUsername("张三");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(share);
        t1.start();

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        share.setUsername("李四");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(share);
        t2.start();
    }
}

• 控制台

我是张三右边门的钥匙呢?
我是李四左边门的钥匙呢?
注：最终造成死锁！

• 便于理解的图
  
  来自：虽然帅，但是菜的cxy