Maven整合SSM

Mave整合SSM

大体步骤如下

• Dao层(MyBatis)
  • 1、jar包（mysql驱动，数据源, log4j.jar）
  • 2、配置文件（jdbc.properties, log4j.properties, mybatis-config.xml）
  • 3、创建表 -> 实体 -> Mapper接口 -> 映射文件/注解
  • 4、先测试下，可不可以访问数据库
• Spring整合Mybatis（此时的数据源交给spring来管理）
  • 1、jar包（Spring核心jar包，AOP和事务相关的jar包）
  • 2、配置文件（applicationContext.xml）
• Spring和springmvc无缝整合
  • 1、jar包（spring-webmvc.jar）
  • 2、配置文件（spring-mvc.xml）
• web.xml的配置

用到的pom依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wzj</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM_integration</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SSM_integration Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.6</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--一:Mybatis部分-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis整合包，单独使用mybatis不需要的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--打印sql日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--2.mysql驱动和c3p0数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--二: Spring部分-->
    <!--2.1:spring核心jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--2.2: spring AOP-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--2.3: spring TX-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--三: SpringMVC部分-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

一：Dao层(MyBatis)

1.1：配置文件(jdbc.properties,log4j.properties,mybatis-config.xml)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&charaterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>-->
    
   <!-- <mappers>
        <package name="com.wzj.mapper"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

注：mybatis配置文件，因为只是简单的SSM整合，所以并没有加入什么配置，如类型处理器，类型别名等

1.2：创建表 -> 实体 -> Mapper接口 -> 映射文件/注解

CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

public interface AccountMapper {
    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    @Insert("insert into account(username, password) values(#{username}, #{password})")
    void save(Account account);
}

1.3：测试

public class AccountMapperTest {

    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private AccountMapper mapper;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //自动提交事务
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findById() {
        List<Account> accounts = mapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(accounts);
    }
}

二：Spring整合Mybatis

1、配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <!--自动扫描：只排除@Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzj">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--一：Dao层：将之前mybatis管理的数据源，交给Spring容器管理-->
    <!--四大参数-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mybatis的SqlSessionFactory(在整合包中)-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--还得去扫描一下mybatis的其他配置信息-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描Mapper,让Spring容器产生Mapper实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wzj.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--二:Service层 AOP事务配置: 切面 = 切点 + 通知/增强-->
    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" timeout="-1"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" timeout="-1"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.wzj.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2、Service层(接口和实现类)

public interface AccountService {

    List<Account> findAll();

    void save(Account account);
}

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }

}

三：Spring和springmvc无缝整合

1、配置文件：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--1.自动扫描:只扫@Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzj">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--2.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--3.开发静态资源的权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

2、Controller层

@RequestMapping("/account")
@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/save",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String save(Account account){
        accountService.save(account);
        return "redirect:/account/findAll";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("accounts",accounts);
        return "showAccount";
    }

}

3、页面（保存页面index.jsp，显示页面showAccount.jsp）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="/account/save" method="post">
    用户名: <input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    密  码: <input type="text" name="password"><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="保存">
</form>
</body>
</html>

四：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置字符过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--1.配置spring-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--2.配置spring mvc-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

注：web.xml的version尽量高一点，不然jsp的e表达式会失效！

来自：虽然帅，但是菜的cxy