完整 maven项目 SSM整合步骤（先前端、后后端）

maven项目 SSM整合步骤（先前端、后后端）

首先创建一个maven项目在pom.mxl中添加war这样项目就能达成war包了。
在main新建webapp，如果pom.xml中不加war，webapp文件夹的颜色是不一样的，只有像我这样才行，然后创建WEB-INF，web.xml

整合ssm项目前先把需要的jar包全部导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>项目组名</groupId>
    <artifactId>项目名</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

然后再把前端整出来

前端（springMVC）：
1.配置web环境
前端控制器配置
DispactherServlet映射
post的乱码处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
 <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/ *</url-pattern>
        <!--这里/ * 中间不用空格-->
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2.mvc.xml配置

① 在resources目录下创建mvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

</beans>

② 扫描包

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qf.controller"></context:component-scan>

③开启注解

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    

④配置静态资源的访问

<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
   <!--由于mvc.xml中配置的前端控制器的映射路径为 / 与tomcat默认的静态资源访问路径相同，所以，静态资源路径会失效，所以要配置静态资源访问路径-->

⑤视图解析器配置

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

3.编写UserController控制器

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userController")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/selectAll")
    public String selectAll() {
  System.out.println("-------")
  //前端能访问进来就行
        return null;
    }

然后把后端的整合进去

Mybatis配置
1.表和实体类的对应
2.编写UserDao接口和UserMapper文件（查询功能）

<mapper namespace="com.qf.dao.UserDao">
<!--namespace对应实现的接口名 id对应调用的方法名-->
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM t_users
    </select>
</mapper>

3.通过Spring配置整合Mabatis配置：spring-context.xml
引入驱动配置文件
数据源采用druid
sqlSessionFactory的bean配置：引入数据源、别名、mapper配置
扫描dao层的map，创建UserMapper对象

quarte.properties 暂时不需要

#jdbc.properties   修改库名
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=xxxxx
jdbc.username=xxxx
jdbc.password=xxxxx

<!--spring-context.xml配置-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        ">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--这里使用的阿里的druid连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--创建sqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:com/qf/dao/UserDaoMapper.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--为实体类起别名，在pom.xml中要添加build，（代码在下一段）-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qf.entity"/>
        
<!--分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--扫描dao层，自动生成对应的bean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qf.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>
    

Spring配置
1.Spring的测试环境
启动配置文件：
在test/java中创建测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-context.xml")
public class UserTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(userDao.selectAll());
    }
}

成功后继续

2.service的配置
创建UserService的接口与实现类
实现类中要有@Service 和userDao自动注入

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    
    @Override
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    public List<User> selectAll() {
        return userDao.selectAll();
    }
    ｝

在spring-context.xml要加入注解扫描

 <!--mvc.xml中扫描了controller包，spring-context.xml中在扫描的话可能会造成接口污染，所以在这里要声明不扫描controller包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qf">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

加入事务管理器，管理和sqlSessionFactory的同一个数据源
注解的事务配置

<!--事务-->
    <bean id="txManger" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManger"/>
</beans>

在userServiceImpl中配置事务注解：
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
查询语句方法前加

SSM的整合
1.在controller中注入UserService
注意：需要加载spring-context.xml后才能识别
启动tomcat时，在web.xml中自动扫描spring层

<!-- 启动tomcat时，自动监听spring的配置-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

完整的目录结构，划掉的是一些整合用不到的