Hello，Qt5（7）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 22:45:14 发布

Nirvana涤生

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 22:45:14 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： qt c++ Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38799277/article/details/128754323

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遍历QObject

static void printName(QObject *obj)
{
    if(obj)
    {
        cout << obj->objectName().toStdString(); //获取QObject的名称
        const QMetaObject *meta = obj->metaObject(); //获取QObject的类型
        cout << " : " << meta->className() << endl;

        if(obj->objectName() == "lineEdit")
                {
                    QLineEdit *le = qobject_cast<QLineEdit *>(obj); //QObject类型转换
                    le->setText("你好");
                }     
   
        QObjectList cl = obj->children(); //获取QObject的子节点
        if(cl.size())
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < cl.size(); ++i)
            {
                printName(cl[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}

QV/HBoxLayout

QLayout提供了四种布局：QVBoxLayout、QHBoxLayout、QGridLayout、QFormLayout

sizeHint() 获取推荐尺寸（在layout中才生效）

setSizePolicy() 设置尺寸策略，可设置为fixed推荐大小、Expanding尽量缩放，最小值是推荐值、Ignored忽略推荐大小，尽量缩放

setMinimumSize() 设置最小尺寸

setMaximumSize() 设置最大尺寸

setContentsMargins() 设置边框

setSpacing() 设置元素间距

QGridLayout

addWidget(QObject，行，列)

setHorizontalSpacing() 设置水平间距

setVerticalSpacing() 设置垂直间距

QFormLayout


TestQFormLayout::TestQFormLayout(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);
    QFormLayout *lay = new QFormLayout(this);
    QLineEdit *name = new QLineEdit();
    lay->addRow("name", name); //label对象只能为const QString，field对象为QWidget
    QLineEdit *age = new QLineEdit();
    lay->addRow("age", age);
    QLineEdit *email = new QLineEdit();
    lay->addRow("email", email);
    QLabel *info = new QLabel();
    info->setText("info");
    info->setStyleSheet("color:rgb(255, 0, 0)");
    lay->insertRow(0, "", info); //插入第1行

    QPushButton *save = new QPushButton("Save");
    QPushButton *clear = new QPushButton("Clear");

    QObject::connect(save, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Save()));
    QObject::connect(clear, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Clear()));

    QHBoxLayout *hlay = new QHBoxLayout();
    hlay->addWidget(save);
    hlay->addWidget(clear);
    lay->addRow(hlay);
}

void TestQFormLayout::Save()
{
    QFormLayout *lay = (QFormLayout *)this->layout(); //获取this的布局对象
    QLabel *label = (QLabel *)lay->itemAt(0, QFormLayout::FieldRole)->widget(); //获取第一行布局中的field对象
    QString info = "";

    for (int i = 0; i < lay->rowCount(); ++i) //获取行数
    {
        QLineEdit *e = (QLineEdit *)lay->itemAt(i, QFormLayout::FieldRole)->widget();
        if (e)
        {
            QLayoutItem *itemLabel = lay->itemAt(i, QFormLayout::LabelRole);
            if(itemLabel)
            {
                QLabel *labelTitle = (QLabel *)itemLabel->widget();
                if (labelTitle)
                {
                    if (e->metaObject()->className() == QStringLiteral("QLineEdit"))
                    {
                        if(e->text().trimmed() == "") //去除头尾空格
                        {
                            e->setFocus(); //设为焦点
                            info += labelTitle->text();
                            info += " is empty!\n";
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    label->setText(info);
}

void TestQFormLayout::Clear()
{
    QFormLayout *lay = (QFormLayout *)this->layout();
    for (int i = 0; i < lay->rowCount(); ++i)
    {
        QLayoutItem *item = lay->itemAt(i, QFormLayout::FieldRole);
        QLineEdit *e = (QLineEdit *)item->widget();
        if (e)
        {
            if (e->metaObject()->className() == QStringLiteral("QLineEdit"))
            {
                e->setText("");
            }
        }
    }
}