页面滚动那些事儿(滚动条样式自定义,隐藏滚动条,scrollIntoView遇到头部fixed定位滚动被遮挡、vue-scrollto插件的应用)

1、滚动条自定义样式

        1-1、设定全局样式

                当页面存在多个滚动条时,想要所有的滚动条设置成同一个样式可以:

                以谷歌浏览器举例,因滚动条的设置存在兼容问题,下方有其他浏览器样式配置

/*滚动条样式*/
::-webkit-scrollbar {
    background: #eee;
    width: 8px;
}
/*滚动条轨道的样式*/
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: coral;
    width: 8px;
}
/*滚动条滑块的样式*/
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: red;
    width: 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

                代码实例演示:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      ::-webkit-scrollbar {
        background: coral;
        width: 8px;
      }
      ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
        background: yellow;
        width: 8px;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
      .scrollbox {
        margin: 0 auto;
        width: 640px;
        height: 480px;
        overflow: auto;
        line-height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 38px;
        background-color: rgb(89, 191, 238);
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
      <div class="scrollbox ">
        <div class="title">x</div>
        <div class="title">i</div>
        <div class="title">b</div>
        <div class="title">i</div>
        <div class="title">n</div>
        <div class="title">g</div>
        <div class="title">-</div>
        <div class="title">G</div>
      </div>
      <br />
      <div class="scrollbox ">
        <div class="title">x</div>
        <div class="title">i</div>
        <div class="title">b</div>
        <div class="title">i</div>
        <div class="title">n</div>
        <div class="title">g</div>
        <div class="title">-</div>
        <div class="title">G</div>
      </div>
  </body>
</html>

         1-2、设定局部样式

                当页面存在多个滚动条时,想要不同的滚动条设置成不同的样式

                可以对不同的【滚动区域结构】设置不同的-webkit-(scrollbar、scrollbar-thumb)

                代码实例演示:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .scrollbox {
        margin: 0 auto;
        width: 640px;
        height: 480px;
        overflow: auto;
        line-height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 38px;
        background-color: rgb(89, 191, 238);
      }
      .scro1::-webkit-scrollbar {
        background: coral;
        width: 8px;
      }
      .scro1::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
        background: yellow;
        width: 8px;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }

      .scro2::-webkit-scrollbar {
        background: orange;
        width: 18px;
        border-radius: 9px;
      }
      .scro2::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
        width: 18px;
        border-radius: 9px;
        background: green;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="scrollbox scro1">
      <div class="title">x</div>
      <div class="title">i</div>
      <div class="title">b</div>
      <div class="title">i</div>
      <div class="title">n</div>
      <div class="title">g</div>
      <div class="title">-</div>
      <div class="title">G</div>
    </div>
    <br />
    <div class="scrollbox scro2">
      <div class="title">x</div>
      <div class="title">i</div>
      <div class="title">b</div>
      <div class="title">i</div>
      <div class="title">n</div>
      <div class="title">g</div>
      <div class="title">-</div>
      <div class="title">G</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

         1-3、提示:

                背景色也可以设置为transparent透明

                不同浏览器对于滚动条的样式兼容不同

/*IE浏览器⬇*/
/*三角箭头的颜色*/   
scrollbar-arrow-color:; 
/*立体滚动条的颜色*/
scrollbar-face-color:;  
/*立体滚动条亮边的颜色*/  
scrollbar-3dlight-color:;
/*滚动条空白部分的颜色*/     
scrollbar-highlight-color:;  
/*立体滚动条阴影的颜色*/    
scrollbar-shadow-color:;
/*立体滚动条强阴影的颜色*/   
scrollbar-darkshadow-color:; 
/*立体滚动条背景颜色*/ 
scrollbar-track-color:;
/*滚动条的基本颜色*/    
scrollbar-base-color:; 

/*火狐浏览器⬇*/
/*滚动条滑块、轨道的颜色设置*/
scrollbar-color: coral yellow; 
/*滚动条宽度 auto thin none*/
scrollbar-width: ;

2、隐藏滚动条

        (不少同学想要滚动,但不想要滚动条,滚动条说:就多了一个字我就变丑了?)

        2-1、普通滚动条的隐藏--就类似于上面那种普通的滚动条

                【注意】滚动条隐藏的选择器,谷歌写在-webkit-scrollbar中,火狐IE写在滚动标签下

.demo::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none; /* Chrome Safari */
}

.demo {
scrollbar-width: none; /* firefox /
-ms-overflow-style: none; / IE 10+ */
overflow-y: auto;
}

                代码实例演示: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .scrollbox {
        margin: 0 auto;
        width: 640px;
        height: 480px;
        overflow: auto;
        line-height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 38px;
        background-color: rgb(89, 191, 238);
      }
      .scro1::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;/* Google */
      }
      .scro1 {
        scrollbar-width: none; /* firefox */
        -ms-overflow-style: none; /* IE 10+ */
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="scrollbox scro1">
      <div class="title">x</div>
      <div class="title">i</div>
      <div class="title">b</div>
      <div class="title">i</div>
      <div class="title">n</div>
      <div class="title">g</div>
      <div class="title">-</div>
      <div class="title">G</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

         2-2、iframe的滚动条隐藏(视觉隐藏)

                借助位置偏移,父级宽度小于iframe的宽度,来遮挡住iframe的滚动条

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
      #box {
        width: 530px;
        height: 680px;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      iframe {
        width: 530px;
        height: 100%;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="box">
      <iframe
        marginwidth="0"
        marginheight="0"
        src="transitiondemo.html"
        frameborder="0"
      ></iframe>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

3、锚点定位滚动之 scrollIntoView、vue-scrollto

        3-1 源自于element的接口scrollIntoView会滚动元素的父容器

                问题:当顶部出现fixed固定定位时,滚动区域就会向上顶,也就会被顶部遮住一部分

                解决:让滚动区也以fixed做呈现,top值定为顶部区域的高度即可不被遮挡;

<template>
  <div class="scroll-box">
    <!--头部-->
    <div class="header">here is header</div>
    <!--侧边栏-->
    <aside>
      <li
        v-for="(item, index) in asideItem"
        :key="item"
        @click="scrollTo(index)"
      >
        {{ item }}
      </li>
    </aside>
    <!--滚动区域-->
    <div class="content">
      <div class="con-item" v-for="item in asideItem" :key="item">
        {{ item }}
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'scrollIntoView',
  data() {
    return {
      asideItem: ['google', 'uc', 'IE', 'firefox', '360', 'liebao']
    };
  },
  methods: {
    scrollTo(index) {
      document.querySelectorAll('.con-item')[index].scrollIntoView({
        behavior: 'smooth',
        block: 'start',
        inline: 'nearest'
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style lang="less">
.scroll-box {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
  line-height: 100px;
  font-size: 36px;
  background: coral;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
aside {
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 100px;
  width: 80px;
  height: 200px;
  background: yellow;
  & > li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  /*因为content给与固定定位,为了让侧边栏不被遮盖得提高层级*/
  z-index: 999;
}
.content {
  width: 100%;
  height: 750px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  border: 2px dashed darksalmon;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: fixed;
  top: 100px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  & > div {
    width: 100%;
    height: 500px;
    line-height: 500px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 36px;
  }
  & > div:nth-child(2n) {
    background: burlywood;
  }
  /*不显示滚动条——上文有介绍了*/
  &::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none; /* Chrome Safari */
  }
}
li {
  line-height: 30px;
}
</style>

        3-2 vue适用的vue-scrollto插件实现

                两种配置方式(全局配置、局部配置)

                问题:全局配置这里我这边测试时offset配置项不太好使(也可能我忽视了什么细节)

                先安装功能依赖,npm包位置

## npm安装
npm install --save vue-scrollto
## yarn安装
yarn add vue-scrollto

                看全局配置

import Vue from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
const VueScrollTo = require('vue-scrollto');
Vue.use(VueScrollTo, {
  container: 'document', // 滚动元素
  duration: 500, // 动画时长
  easing: 'ease', // 动画曲线
  offset: 100, // 滚动终点距离父元素顶部距离
  force: true, // 强制立即执行,即便元素是可见的
  cancelable: true,
  onStart: false,
  onDone: false,
  onCancel: false,
  x: false, // x 轴禁止滚动
  y: true
});
new Vue({
  render: function(h) {
    return h(App);
  }
}).$mount('#app1');
this.$scrollTo(element, duration, options)

                还可以通过v-指令来实现滚动(v-scroll-to)

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div class="flex-box">
      <div class="flex-l">
        <ul class="jumpbtn">
         <!--通过v-scroll-to指令来使用,对应的值就是要滚动至顶的目标dom元素-->
         <!--也可以直接放上一个对象(上文中main.js中引用VueScrollTo时穿入的第二个参数)-->
          <li class="btn" v-for="item in boxs" :key="item.id">
            <a href="#" v-scroll-to="'#' + item.id">
              {{ item.id + item.title }}</a
            >
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="flex-r">
        <scroll-page
          v-for="item in boxs"
          :key="item.id"
          :id="item.id"
          :title="item.id + item.title"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "App",
  data() {
    return {
      boxs: [
        { id: "bt-1", title: "Anita" },
        { id: "bt-2", title: "Anita" },
        { id: "bt-3", title: "Anita" },
        { id: "bt-4", title: "Anita" },
        { id: "bt-5", title: "Anita" },
        { id: "bt-6", title: "Anita" },
        { id: "bt-7", title: "Anita" },
      ],
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style>
a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
li {
  list-style: none;
}
#app {
  font-family: "仿宋";
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
.flex-box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  border: 1px solid salmon;
}
.flex-l {
  width: 20%;
  position: fixed;
  top: 100px;
  right: 0px;
  border: 1px dashed yellowgreen;
}
.flex-r {
  width: 80%;
}
</style>

                局部配置使用(offset的配置就可以来解决滚动至顶部被fixed头部遮盖的问题)

<template>
  <div class="scrollDemo">
    <div class="demoNav flex-center-center">
      <div
        class="demoNavItem"
        v-for="(item, index) in demoNavItem"
        :key="index"
        :class="{ navActive: idx == index }"
        @click="changNav(index)"
      >
        {{ item }}
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="demoContent">
      <!-- 如果内容为循环,id则定义为:id="'demoItem'+index" -->
      <div class="demoItem0 demoItem" id="demoItem0">google</div>
      <div class="demoItem1 demoItem" id="demoItem1">uc</div>
      <div class="demoItem2 demoItem" id="demoItem2">IE</div>
      <div class="demoItem3 demoItem" id="demoItem3">firefox</div>
      <div class="demoItem4 demoItem" id="demoItem4">360</div>
      <div class="demoItem5 demoItem" id="demoItem5">liebao</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
// 引入
var VueScrollTo = require("vue-scrollto");
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      idx: 0,
      demoNavItem: [
        "google",
        "uc",
        "IE",
        "firefox",
        "360",
        "liebao",
      ],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 点击导航后触发
    changNav(index) {
      console.log(this)
      this.idx = index;
      // 通过VueScrollTo调用内置scrollTo方法实现滚动效果
      VueScrollTo.scrollTo(document.getElementById("demoItem" + index), 1000, {
        offset: -70,
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.flex-center-center {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.demoNav {
  width: 100%;
  height: 70px;
  background: rgb(247, 183, 153);
  /* 浏览器窗口顶部 */
  position: fixed;
  /* position: sticky; */
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}
.demoNavItem {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-left: 30px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.navActive {
  color: rgb(36, 39, 204);
}
.demoItem {
  width: 100%;
  height: 600px;
  font-size: 60px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 60px 0 0 0;
}
.demoItem0 {
  background: rgba(255, 61, 61, 0.945);
}
.demoItem1 {
  background: rgb(250, 159, 40);
}
.demoItem2 {
  background: rgb(238, 255, 0);
}
.demoItem3 {
  background: rgb(63, 247, 7);
}
.demoItem4 {
  background: rgb(21, 114, 253);
}
.demoItem5 {
  background: rgb(248, 6, 248);
}
</style>

 

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