剑指 Offer（专项突击版）-剑指 Offer II 005. 单词长度的最大乘积

1.题目

给定一个字符串数组 words，请计算当两个字符串 words[i] 和 words[j] 不包含相同字符时，它们长度的乘积的最大值。假设字符串中只包含英语的小写字母。如果没有不包含相同字符的一对字符串，返回 0。见原题

示例1

输入: words = ["abcw","baz","foo","bar","fxyz","abcdef"]
输出: 16 
解释: 这两个单词为 "abcw", "fxyz"。它们不包含相同字符，且长度的乘积最大。

示例2

输入: words = ["a","ab","abc","d","cd","bcd","abcd"]
输出: 4 
解释: 这两个单词为 "ab", "cd"。

2. 解题

class Solution {
public:
    int maxProduct(vector<string>& words) {
        int res = 0;
        vector<int> mask(words.size(), 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) {
            for (char c : words[i]) {
                mask[i] |= 1 << (c - 'a');
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
                if (!(mask[i] & mask[j])) {
                    res = max(res, int(words[i].size() * words[j].size()));
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};