《C++ Primer Plus（第6版）》编程练习代码 Chapter 6

Chapter 6

6.1

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char ch;
    cin.get(ch);
    while (ch != '@')
    {
        if (!isdigit(ch))
            if (islower(ch))
                cout << (char) toupper(ch);
            else if (isupper(ch))
                cout << (char) tolower(ch);
            else 
                cout << ch;
            cin.get(ch);
    }
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.2

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    double number[10];
    int i = 0, max = 10;
    cout << "number #1: ";
    while (cin >> number[i] && i < max)
    {
        if (++i < max)
            cout << "number #" << i + 1 << ": ";
    }
    if (!cin)
    {
        cin.clear();
        cin.get();
    }                     //此处添加的if是为了防止一输入非数字程序直接关闭
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.3

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char ch;
    cout << "Please enter one of the folowing choices:\n"
        << "c) carnivore\tp) pianist\n"
        << "t) tree\t\tg) game\n";
    do
    {
        cin >> ch;
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'c': cout << "A maple is a carnivore.";
                      break;
            case 'p': cout << "A maple is a pianist.";
                      break;
            case 't': cout << "A maple is a tree.";
                      break;
            case 'g': cout << "A maple is a game.";
                      break;
            default: cout << "Please enter a c, p, t or g: ";
        }
    } while (ch != 'c' && ch != 'p' && ch != 't' && ch != 'g');
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.4

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int strSize = 20;
const int num_people = 3;

struct bop {
    char fullname[strSize];
    char title[strSize];
    char bopname[strSize];
    int preference;
};

int main()
{
    char choice;
    bop people[num_people] =
    {
        {"Wimp Macho", "imp", "acho", 1 },
        {"Riki Rhodes", "riki","rhodes", 2},
        {"Cellia Laiter", "cellia", "Laiter", 3},
    };
    cout << "Benevolet Order of Programmers Report\n"
        << "a. display by name\tb. display by title\n"
        << "c. display by bopname\td. display by preference\n"
        << "q. quit\n";
    cout << "Enter your choice: ";
    cin >> choice;
    while (choice != 'q')
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'a': for (int i = 0; i < num_people; ++i)
                {
                    cout << people[i].fullname << endl;
                }
                  break;
        case 'b': for (int i = 0; i < num_people; ++i)
                {
                    cout << people[i].title << endl;
                }
                  break;
        case 'c': for (int i = 0; i < num_people; ++i)
                {
                    cout << people[i].bopname << endl;
                }
                  break;
        case 'd': for (int i = 0; i < num_people; ++i)
                {
                    switch (people[i].preference)
                    {
                    case 1: cout << people[i].fullname << endl;
                            break;
                    case 2: cout << people[i].title << endl;
                            break;
                    case 3: cout << people[i].bopname << endl;
                            break;
                    };
                }
                  break;
        default: cout << "Please enter a, b, c, d or q: ";
        };
        if (choice == 'a' || choice == 'b' || choice == 'c' || choice == 'd')
            cout << "Next choice: ";
        cin >> choice;
    }
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.5

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    double incomes, duty;
    cout << "Please enter your incomes: ";
    while (cin >> incomes && incomes >= 0)    //其中cin >> incomes,目的为判断输入是否为数字,不为数字则跳出循环
    {
        if (incomes <= 5000)
            duty = 0;
        else if (incomes < 15000)
            duty = (incomes - 5000) * 0.1;
        else if (incomes < 35000)
            duty = 10000 * 0.1 + (incomes - 15000) * 0.15;
        else duty = 10000 * 0.1 + 20000 * 0.15 + (incomes - 35000) * 0.2;
        cout << "Your duty: " << duty << endl;
        cout << "Please enter your incomes: ";
    }
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.6

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

struct info
{
    string name;
    double money;
};

int main()
{
    int n, i = 0, counter1 = 0, counter2 = 0;
    cout << "Please enter the number of patrons: ";
    cin >> n;
    cin.get();
    int * normalPatron = new int[n];           //存储普通用户数组下标
    info * patronInfo = new info[n];
    while (i < n)
    {
        cout << "Enter patron's name: ";
        getline(cin, patronInfo[i].name);
        cout << "Enter patron's donation: ";
        cin >> patronInfo[i].money;
        cin.get();
        ++i;
    }

    cout << "Grand Patrons\n";
    //判断捐款是否大于10000,是则输出,否则记录为普通.
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        if (patronInfo[i].money >= 1e4)
        {
            cout << patronInfo[i].name << "\t" << patronInfo[i].money << endl;
            counter1++;
        }
        else
        {
            normalPatron[counter2] = i;
            counter2++;
        }
    }
    if (counter1 == 0)
        cout << "none\n";
    //输出普通
    cout << "Patrons\n";
    if (counter2 == 0)
        cout << "none\n";
    else
    {
        i = 0;
        cout << patronInfo[normalPatron[i]].name << "\t" << patronInfo[normalPatron[i]].money << endl;
        i++;
        while (i < counter2)
        {
            cout << patronInfo[normalPatron[i]].name << "\t"
                << patronInfo[normalPatron[i]].money << endl;
            ++i;
        }
    }
    delete [] normalPatron;
    delete [] patronInfo;
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.7

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int counterV = 0, counterC = 0, count = 0, flag = 1;
    char ch;
    cout << "Enter words (q to quit):\n";
    while (cin.get(ch) && ch != 'q')
    {
        if (isalpha(ch) && flag)
            switch (ch)
            {
            case ('a') :
            case ('A') :
            case ('o') :
            case ('O') :
            case ('u') :
            case ('U') : counterV++;
                flag = 0;
                break;
            default: counterC++;
                flag = 0;
                break;
            }
        else if (isdigit(ch) && flag)
        {
            count++;
            flag = 0;
        }
        else if (ch == ' ' || ch == '.') flag = 1;
    }
    cout << counterV << "words beginning with vowels\n";
    cout << counterC << "words beginning with consonants\n";
    cout << count << "others.";
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.8

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

const int SIZE = 60;

int main()
{
    char filename[SIZE];
    ifstream inFile;
    cout << "Enter the name of file: ";
    cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
    inFile.open(filename);
    //看文件是否打开成功
    if (!inFile.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Could not open the file: " << filename << endl;
        cout << "Program terminating.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    char ch;
    int count = 0;
    //此处空格回车都不计入count
    while (inFile >> ch)
    {
        ++count;

    }
    if (inFile.eof())
        cout << "End of file reached.\n";
    else if (inFile.fail())
        cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
    else
        cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
    if (count == 0)
        cout << "No chat processed.\n";
    else
    {
        cout << count << " char.";
    }
    inFile.close();

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}

6.9

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

const int SIZE = 60;

struct info
{
    char name[SIZE];
    int money;
};

int main()
{
    char filename[SIZE];
    cout << "Enter filename: ";
    cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
    ifstream fin;
    fin.open(filename);
    if (!fin.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Could not open the file: " << filename << endl;
        cout << "Program terminating.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int num_people;
    fin >> num_people;
    fin.get();
    info * patronInfo = new info[num_people];
    int i = 0;
    while (i < num_people)
    {
        fin.getline(patronInfo[i].name, SIZE);
        fin >> patronInfo[i].money;
        fin.get();
        ++i;
    }


    for (i = 0; i < num_people; ++i)
    {
        cout << patronInfo[i].name << "\t" << patronInfo[i].money << endl;
    }

    fin.close();
    delete[] patronInfo;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
}