反射比较两个对象属性值是否改变，并将哪个字段，改之前的值，改之后的值入库

1.

反射比较两个对象属性值是否改变，并将哪个字段，字段名称，改之前的值，改之后的值入库

话不多说

先上才艺：

工具类代码如下：

 /**
    * @Description:   反射获取 两个对象之间的不同属性值
    * @Param:  old  数据库里对象 ， last 前段传过来的对象
    * @Date:
    */
    public static void compareObjects(Object old , Object last) throws IllegalAccessException {
        List<Log> logs = new ArrayList<>();

        if (old.getClass() != last.getClass()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("不是同一类型的对象不比较！！");
        }

        Class clazz = old.getClass();
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            // 只比较字符串和 int 类型
            Class<?> type = field.getType();
            if (type == String.class
                    || type == Integer.class
                    ){
                Object oldValueObj = field.get(old);
                Object lastValueObj = field.get(last);
                // 新旧数据都不为 null的时候 打印数据
                if (null != oldValueObj && null != lastValueObj  ) {
                    // 比较相等
                    if (!lastValueObj.toString().equals(oldValueObj.toString())) {
                        System.out.println(oldValueObj  + "                    "  + lastValueObj );
                        // 读取字段名称
                        String column = field.getName();
                        // 读取属性的汉字名称
                        AttributeName annotation = field.getAnnotation(AttributeName.class);
                        String name = annotation.value();
                        // 表里状态的处理
                        if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ValidAttribute.class) && field.getAnnotation(ValidAttribute.class).isDeleted() != (Integer) lastValueObj) {
                            oldValueObj = "启用";
                            lastValueObj = "删除";
                        }
                        logs.add(new Log(oldValueObj.toString(),lastValueObj.toString(),name,column));
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        // 遍历 logs
        logs.forEach(log ->{
            System.out.println(log.toString());
        });

测试代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException {
        Region old = new Region();
        old.setId(1);
        old.setCode("001");
        old.setName("北京");
        old.setDescription("这是条旧的数据");
        old.setParentCode("0");
        old.setIsDeteted(0);

        Region last = new Region();
        last.setId(1);
        last.setCode("001");
        last.setName("北京市");
        last.setDescription("这是修改后的数据");
        last.setParentCode("0");
        last.setIsDeteted(1);

        // 调用比较
        compareObjects(old,last);
    }

 

 

1. 用到的两个注解：

package com.example.demo.entity.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/** 
* @Description:  获取汉字名称的注解
* @Param:  
* @return:  
* @Author: guoyiguang
* @Date:  
*/ 
@Documented
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AttributeName {
    String value() default "";
}

 

package com.example.demo.entity.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/** 
* @Description:  针对库里是数字，要在前台显示 对应数字的 字段
* @Author: guoyiguang
* @Date:  
*/ 
@Documented
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ValidAttribute {
    int isDeleted() default 0;
    int isValid() default 1;
    String comments() default "数字转汉字注解";
}

 

用到的实体类：

package com.example.demo.entity;

import com.example.demo.entity.annotation.AttributeName;
import com.example.demo.entity.annotation.ValidAttribute;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @program: springboot_01
 * @description:
 * @author: guoyiguang
 * @create: 2021-01-14 14:43
 **/
public class Region {

    private Integer id;

    @AttributeName("区域名称")
    private String name;
    private String code;
    private String parentCode;

    public List<String> getSonNameList() {
        return sonNameList;
    }

    public void setSonNameList(List<String> sonNameList) {
        this.sonNameList = sonNameList;
    }

    @AttributeName("区域描述信息")
    private String description;
    // -------------------------------以下为 测试反射 字段------------------------
    private LocalDateTime createdTime;
    private String creator;

    /**
    * 是否有效（测试数字转汉字）
    */
    @AttributeName("是否有效")
    @ValidAttribute(isDeleted = 0)
    private Integer isDeteted;

    private List<String> sonNameList;







    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getParentCode() {
        return parentCode;
    }

    public void setParentCode(String parentCode) {
        this.parentCode = parentCode;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreatedTime() {
        return createdTime;
    }

    public String getCreator() {
        return creator;
    }

    public void setCreatedTime(LocalDateTime createdTime) {
        this.createdTime = createdTime;
    }

    public void setCreator(String creator) {
        this.creator = creator;
    }

    public Integer getIsDeteted() {
        return isDeteted;
    }

    public void setIsDeteted(Integer isDeteted) {
        this.isDeteted = isDeteted;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Region region = (Region) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, region.id) &&
                Objects.equals(name, region.name) &&
                Objects.equals(code, region.code) &&
                Objects.equals(parentCode, region.parentCode) &&
                Objects.equals(description, region.description);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(id, name, code, parentCode, description);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Region{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", code='" + code + '\'' +
                ", parentCode='" + parentCode + '\'' +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 

package com.example.demo.entity;

/**
 * @program: springboot_01
 * @description: 日志记录
 * @author: guoyiguang
 * @create: 2021-02-21 09:38
 **/
public class Log {

    // 属性名称
    private String name;
    private String column;
    private String oldValue;
    private String lastValue;

    public Log() {}

    public Log(String oldValue, String lastValue, String name,String column) {
        this.name = name;
        this.column = column;
        this.oldValue = oldValue;
        this.lastValue = lastValue;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColumn() {
        return column;
    }

    public void setColumn(String column) {
        this.column = column;
    }

    public String getOldValue() {
        return oldValue;
    }
    public void setOldValue(String oldValue) {
        this.oldValue = oldValue;
    }
    public String getLastValue() {
        return lastValue;
    }
    public void setLastValue(String lastValue) {
        this.lastValue = lastValue;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Log{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", column='" + column + '\'' +
                ", oldValue='" + oldValue + '\'' +
                ", lastValue='" + lastValue + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}