【java】微信服务器配置 Token验证

Token：自主设置，这个token与公众平台wiki中常提的access_token不是一回事。这个token只用于验证开发者服务器。

根据官方开发文档，服务器需要接收参数并进行验证，验证通过后再返回其中一个参数

接收，并验证类

@Controller
@RequestMapping({ "weixin/callback" })
public class WechatQRCodeController{
    /**
     * 微信消息接收和token验证
     * @param model
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
   @RequestMapping(value = { "/get" }, method = { RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET })
	public void get(@RequestBody(required = false) String reqDate, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        boolean isGet = request.getMethod().toLowerCase().equals("get");
        PrintWriter print;
        if (isGet) {
            // 微信加密签名
            String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
            // 时间戳
            String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
            // 随机数
            String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
            // 随机字符串
            String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
            // 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败
            if (signature != null && CheckoutUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
                try {
                    print = response.getWriter();
                    print.write(echostr);
                    print.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    }

效验类

public class CheckoutUtil {
    private static String token = "xxxx"; //与在后台配置的Token一样
    /**
     * 验证签名
     * 
     * @param signature
     * @param timestamp
     * @param nonce
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {
        String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
        // 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
        // Arrays.sort(arr);
        sort(arr);
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;
        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        content = null;
        // 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
        return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
    }
    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     * 
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
        String strDigest = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
        }
        return strDigest;
    }

    /**
     * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
     */
    private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {
        char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
        char[] tempArr = new char[2];
        tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
        tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];
        String s = new String(tempArr);
        return s;
    }
    public static void sort(String a[]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {
                if (a[j].compareTo(a[i]) < 0) {
                    String temp = a[i];
                    a[i] = a[j];
                    a[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

如果是明文模式下，就不用那么麻烦直接接收需要返回的参数，直接返回，就能通过Token验证

@RequestMapping(value = { "/get" }, method = { RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET })
	public void get(@RequestBody(required = false) String reqDate, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
		PrintWriter print;
		print = response.getWriter();
		print.write(echostr);
		print.flush();

	}