去除list集合中重复项的几种方法

去除list集合中重复项的几种方法

因为用到list，要去除重复数据，尝试了几种方法。记录于此。。。

测试数据：           

 List<string> li1 = new List<string> { "8", "8", "9", "9" ,"0","9"};

 List<string> li2 = new List<string> { "张三", "张三", "李四", "张三", "王五", "李四" };

 List<string> li3 = new List<string> { "A", "A", "C", "A", "C", "D" };

 List<string> li4 = new List<string> { "12", "18", "19", "19", "10", "19" };

方法一：

HashSet<string> hs = new HashSet<string>(li1); //此时已经去掉重复的数据保存在hashset中

方法二：

for (int i = 0; i < li2.Count; i++)  //外循环是循环的次数

            {

                for (int j = li2.Count - 1 ; j > i; j--)  //内循环是 外循环一次比较的次数

                {

                    if (li2[i] == li2[j])

                    {

                        li2.RemoveAt(j);

                    }

                }

            }

方法三：

//把相同的用null代替。

            for (int i = 0; i < li3.Count; i++)

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < li3.Count; j++)

                {

                    if (i == j) continue;

                    if (li3[i] == li3[j])

                    {

                        li3[j] = "null";

                    }

                }

            }

方法四：   

//这方法跟上面的一样，只是变了逻辑

            for (int i = 0; i < li4.Count - 1; i++)

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < li4.Count ; j++)

                {

                    if (i != j)

                    {

                        if (li4[i] == li4[j])

                        {

                            li4[j] = "null";

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

最后输出看结果           

Console.WriteLine("li1去除重复后的值为");

hs.ToList().ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));

Console.WriteLine("li2去除重复后的值为");

li2.ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));

Console.WriteLine("li3去除重复后的值为");

li3.ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));

Console.WriteLine("li4去除重复后的值为");

li4.ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));

null我没去掉。用的时候去掉即可。

当然。还有许多办法。比如linq  Distinct  等等都可以，看看网上的这个例子：去掉modelList中title重复的内容，不区分大小写

 

class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            List<Model> modelList = new List<Model>()

            { new Model() { ID = 1, Title = "abcde" },

                new Model() { ID = 2, Title = "ABCDE" },

                new Model(){ ID = 3, Title = "AbcdE" },

                new Model() { ID = 4, Title = "A" },

                new Model() { ID = 5, Title = "a" }

            };

            Console.Read();

        }

    }

    public class Model

    {

        public int ID { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

    }

解决方案一：这里比较的前提是对象的哈希代码相等。否则不会比较，因为哈希代码不相等。两个对象显然不相等

//定义一个类继承IEqualityComparer接口

    public class ModelComparer : IEqualityComparer<Model>

    {

        public bool Equals(Model x, Model y)

        {

            return x.Title.ToUpper() == y.Title.ToUpper();

        }

        public int GetHashCode(Model obj)

        {

            return obj.Title.ToUpper().GetHashCode();

        }

    }

调用：

modelList = modelList.Distinct(new ModelComparer()).ToList();

解决方案二：

var title = modelList.GroupBy(m => m.Title.ToLower().Trim()).Select(m => new { ID = m.FirstOrDefault().ID });

modelList = modelList.Where(m => title.Select(mo => mo.ID).Contains(m.ID)).ToList();


foreach (var item in modelList)
 {

    Console.WriteLine(item.ID + "\t" + item.Title);

 }

当然。如果你仅仅比较两个值是否相等。

 List<string> li1 = new List<string> { "8", "8", "9", "8", "0", "9" };

 li1 = li1.Distinct().ToList();