我的Ubuntu16.0.4必须安装zsh && oh-my-zsh！？

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一、zsh说明

• zsh是一个Linux下强大的shell, 由于大多数Linux产品安装以及默认使用bash shell, 但是丝毫不影响极客们对zsh的热衷, 几乎每一款Linux产品都包含有zsh，通常可以用apt-get、urpmi或yum等包管理器进行安装.

• zsh是bash的增强版，其实zsh和bash是两个不同的概念，zsh更加强大。

• 通常zsh配置起来非常麻烦，且相当的复杂，所以oh-my-zsh是为了简化zsh的配置而开发的，因此oh-my-zsh算是zsh的配置.

• Ubuntu16.0.4_Server_64_no_au_zsh

说明：

• 这是我通过VM15导出已配置了zsh和root远程连接的Ubuntu16.0.4服务器版的vof包
• 地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1MH4FhnxHDI3b4PIMWfiiFgbgnq

参阅：oh-my-zsh

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二、准备

• 查看系统当前使用的shell
  echo $SHELL

• 查看系统自带哪些shell
  cat /etc/shells

• oh-my-sh相关文件位置

• vim ~/.zshrc

说明：

• ~表示用户名目录，<.FileName>表示隐藏文件.

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三、安装zsh

1. 开始安装

apt install zsh -y

提示：

• 查看系统自带哪些shell
  cat /etc/shells

表明已经安装好zsh.

2. 配置

• zsh设为默认shell
  chsh -s /bin/zsh
reboot

提示：

• 若总是报错chsh: PAM: Authentication failure
  直接修改用户的配置
  vim /etc/passwd/
• 查看系统当前使用的shell
  echo $SHELL

表明已经将zsh设置为默认shell.

• 待解决问题： 不知道为什么我的root账户的用户名怎么变成了ubuntu？

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四、安装oh-my-zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
或
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

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五、个性化

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1. 主题

vim ~/.zshrc

source ~/.zshrc

参阅：oh-my-zsh主题、更多主题

• 我比较喜欢AgnosterZak

• 参阅：agnosterzak-ohmyzsh-theme

• Xterm配色方案：红- 绿 -蓝: 16 61 73
  

• 安装

cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zakaziko99/agnosterzak-ohmyzsh-theme/master/agnosterzak.zsh-theme
vi ~/.zshrc

agnosterzak

source ~/.zshrc
apt install fonts-powerline -y

注意：

• 如果ZSH_THEME=""则不启用任何主题.

• 如果ZSH_THEME="random",那么每次打开一个新的终端窗口时，电脑会随机选择一个主题使用，
  echo $RANDOM_THEME可输出当前主题名称.

• 如果你想从你最喜欢的主题列表中选择随机主题，那么ZSH_THEME="random"且
  ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES的值设置为你喜欢的主题名称
  例如：
  ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

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2. 插件

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• 安装incr自动补全插件推荐

cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/
mkdir incr && cd incr
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
vi ~/.zshrc

source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh

source ~/.zshrc

提示：

• 与vim的提示相冲突的解决方案

$ vim t
_arguments:451: _vim_files: function definition file not found

将~/.zcompdump*删除即可

rm -rf ~/.zcompdump*
exec zsh

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• 直接使用的插件推荐

vi ~/.zshrc

plugins=(git extract z)

source ~/.zshrc

1. git

默认开启的插件，提供了大量 git 的alias.

2. extract

功能强大的解压插件，所有类型的文件解压一个命令x全搞定，再也不需要去记tar后面到底是哪几个参数了.

3. z

强大的目录自动跳转命令，会记忆你曾经进入过的目录，用模糊匹配快速进入你想要的目录.

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• 安装autojump自动跳转插件

apt install autojump
vi ~/.zshrc

. /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh

source ~/.zshrc

提示：

• 参阅:autojump1，autojump2
• 说明文档：cd /usr/share/doc/autojump/README.Debian
• 软件安装位置：cd /usr/share/autojump

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• 安装zsh-syntax-highlighting语法高亮插件

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
echo "source ${(q-)PWD}/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

提示：

• 参阅:zsh-syntax-highlighting

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• 安装zsh-autosuggestions语法历史记录插件

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
vim ~/.zshrc

plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions)

最后一行：
source $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh

source ~/.zshrc

提示：

• 参阅:zsh-autosuggestions
• 软件安装位置：cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

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• 其他

提示：

• 参阅:
• oh-my-zsh插件
• git插件
• 大多数插件包括一个README，它记录了如何使用它们.

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六、其他

1. 更新

• 设置更新日期
  vi ~/.zshrc

export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

• 禁用自动更新
  vi ~/.zshrc

DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

• 手动更新oh-my-zsh
  upgrade_oh_my_zsh

2. 卸载

• 卸载oh-my-zsh
  uninstall_oh_my_zsh zsh

3. (.zshrc)源文件内容

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
  export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh"

1.zsh主题
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

2.是否自动更新
# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

3.更新周期
# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

4.zsh插件
# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# ssh
# export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/rsa_id"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

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参阅：

• zsh配置教程指南
• oh-my-zsh插件推荐

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