Nacos结合Gateway入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 22:04:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 22:04:10 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloudAlibaba

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38826019/article/details/108346606

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一、搭建父工程

1.1 整体目录结构

1.1 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>best-nacos-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>provider</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
        <module>gateway</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

二、搭建生产者provider

2.1 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>best-nacos-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringCloud ailibaba nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.2 主启动

package com.best;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class NacosProviderAplication {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderAplication.class, args);
	}
}

2.3 yaml

server:
  port: 9083 #启动端口
spring:
  application:
    name: provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

2.4 业务类

package com.best.nacos.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class ProviderController {

	@Value("${server.port}")
	String port;

	@GetMapping("/service")
	public String service() {

		String result = "provider invoke: " + port;
		System.out.println("**********" + result);
		return result;
	}

}

2.5配置多个实例

三、搭建消费者

3.1 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>best-nacos-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringCloud ailibaba nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.2 主启动

package com.best.nacos;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.3 yaml

server:
  port: 9084 #启动端口
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
#        namespace: 9dac116e-8bab-4848-98e3-478f09ec0853 # 配置在开发环境

3.4 业务类

package com.best.nacos.client;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "provider")
public interface ProviderClient {

	@GetMapping("/provider/service")
	public String service();
}

package com.best.nacos.controller;

import com.best.nacos.client.ProviderClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

	@Value("${server.port}")
	String port;

	//动态代理对象，内部远程调用服务生产者
	@Autowired
	ProviderClient providerClient;

	@GetMapping("/service")
	public String service() {
		//远程调用
		String providerResult = providerClient.service();
		String result = "consumer invoke: " + port + " | " + providerResult;
		System.out.println("****************" + result);
		return result;

	}
}

3.5 配置多个实例

四、搭建网关gateway

4.1 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>best-nacos-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!--gateway网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.2 yaml

server:
  port: 9081

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true  # 让gateway可以发现nacos中的微服务
      routes: # 路由数组,路由就是指定当请求满足什么条件的时候，转到 哪个微服务
        - id: provider  # 路由的Id，没有固定规则，但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
#          uri: http://localhost:9083 # 匹配后，请求转发到的地址
          uri: lb://provider # lb指的是从nacos中按照名称获取微服务，并遵循负载均衡策略
          predicates: # 断言：就是路由转发要满足的条件
            - Path=/provider/** # 当请求路径满足Path指定的规则时，才进行路由转发

        - id: consumer
#          uri: http://localhost:9084
          uri: lb://consumer # lb 指的是负载均衡，后面跟的是具体微服务在nacos中的标识
          predicates:
            - Path=/prefix/consumer/**
          filters: # 过滤器(在请求传递过程中，对请求做一些手脚)
            - StripPrefix=1  # 在请求转发之前去掉一层路径,http://localhost:9081/prefix/consumer/service,实际请求会去掉prefix

4.3 主启动

package com.best.nacos;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

五、测试

5.1 启动服务

依次启动，nacos、provider、consumer、gateway

5.2 nacos界面分析

三个服务都已注册进nacos服务注册中心，其中，provider和consumer各有两个实例

5.3 接口测试

5.3.1 测试provider

http://localhost:9083/provider/service

http://localhost:9082/provider/service

5.3.2 测试consumer

http://localhost:9084/consumer/service

http://localhost:9085/consumer/service

5.3.3 测试网关gateway

provider

http://localhost:9081/provider/service

实例9082/9083，轮询访问

consumer

实例9084/9085，轮询访问

六、上下线及权重设置

6.1 上下线设置

点击详情

将9084下线

consumer不再访问9084，只能访问9085

同时下线两个实例，9084,9085，再次通过gateway访问，页面报错，两个实例都访问不到

6.2 权重测试

将9084实例，权重设置为0，流量则不会进入该实例，此时只能访问9085

将9084/9085两个实例，权重同时设置为0，则这两个实例都不会进入流量，页面报错

总结，根据nacos这个特性，可以实现生产上的不停机发布。当想升级一个版本时，可以先将该实例下线，等升级完成后，再上线，完成服务的不停机发布。

Nacos控制台手册

源码地址

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Nacos结合Gateway入门案例

一、搭建父工程1.1 整体目录结构1.1 pom<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.
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