一、生产者
1.1 pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baizhi</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbitmq_springboot</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>rabbitmq-producer</module>
<module>rabbitmq-consumer</module>
</modules>
<name>rabbitmq_springboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.1.14.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 引入与rabbitmq集成依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
1.2 yaml
server:
port: 44000
spring:
application:
name: rabbitmq-producer
rabbitmq:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
1.3 主启动
package com.best;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author Jiang Akang
* employeeId: BG435424
* @date 2020/11/20
**/
@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMqProducerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RabbitMqProducerApplication.class, args);
}
}
1.4 配置类
package com.best.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author Jiang Akang
* employeeId: BG435424
* @date 2020/11/20
**/
@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
public static final String QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM = "exchange_topics_inform";
public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL = "inform.#.email.#";
public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS = "inform.#.sms.#";
//声明交换机
@Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM() {
//durable(true)持久化,mq重启之后交换机还在
return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
}
//声明QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL队列
@Bean(QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL)
public Queue QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL);
}
//声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
@Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
}
//@Qualifier根据名称注入bean
//ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机,指定routingKey
//.noargs绑定的时候不需要指定参数
@Bean
public Binding BINGDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
}
//ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机,指定routingKey
@Bean
public Binding BIDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
}
}
1.5 测试类
package com.best;
import com.best.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* @author Jiang Akang
* employeeId: BG435424
* @date 2020/11/20
**/
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Producer {
@Autowired
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
//使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
@Test
public void testSendEmail() {
//匹配ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL路由键,发送消息到ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列
String message = "send email message to ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL";
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.email", message);
}
//使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
@Test
public void testSendEmail1() {
//匹配ROUTINGKEY_SMS路由键,发送消息到ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列
String message = "send email message to ROUTINGKEY_SMS";
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.sms", message);
}
}
二、消费者
1.1 yaml
server:
port: 44001
spring:
application:
name: rabbitmq-consumer
rabbitmq:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
1.2 主启动
package com.best;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author Jiang Akang
* employeeId: BG435424
* @date 2020/11/20
**/
@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMqConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RabbitMqConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
1.3 配置类
package com.best.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author Jiang Akang
* employeeId: BG435424
* @date 2020/11/20
**/
@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
public static final String QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM = "exchange_topics_inform";
public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL = "inform.#.email.#";
public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS = "inform.#.sms.#";
//声明交换机
@Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM() {
//durable(true)持久化,mq重启之后交换机还在
return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
}
//声明QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL队列
@Bean(QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL)
public Queue QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL);
}
//声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
@Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
}
//@Qualifier根据名称注入bean
//ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机,指定routingKey
//.noargs绑定的时候不需要指定参数
@Bean
public Binding BINGDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
}
//ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机,指定routingKey
@Bean
public Binding BIDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
}
}
1.4 业务类
package com.best.rabbitmq;
import com.best.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author Jiang Akang
* employeeId: BG435424
* @date 2020/11/20
**/
@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {
@RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL})
public void send_email(String msg, Message message, Channel channel) {
System.out.println("receive message is: " + msg);
}
}
三、测试
运行生产者,往里面发送几条消息
打开rabbitMq: http://localhost:15672/#/queues
可以看到消息的内容
启动消费者,消费者监听着QUEUE_INFORMA_EMAIL队列消息,如果有消息,就会接受到