SpringMVC基础-07-Controller中方法的返回值

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 22:30:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 22:30:16 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38826019/article/details/89433342

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pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.monkey1024</groupId>
  <artifactId>02mvc</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
    	<!-- 与工程名一致 -->
        <finalName>02mvc</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件，指定编译用的的jdk版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- jdk的版本号 -->
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	 <!--方式一：解决静态资源404的问题，将这些静态资源的请求交给DefaultServlet
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	-->
	<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
	<!-- 最好配置在其他过滤器之前，因为过滤器的执行顺序是根据web.xml中的顺序一致 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<!-- 手动指定字符编码 -->
		<init-param>
			<!-- 因为当前filter中的成员变量叫做encoding，所以此处必须也写成encoding -->
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<!-- 强制指定字符编码，即使在request或者response中设置了字符编码，那么也会为其强制使用当前设置的字符编码 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 注册spring MVC中央控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- spring MVC中的核心控制器 -->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
	<!-- 如果配置了组件扫描器，并且有静态资源相关配置,需加这个并且，如果没有静态资源相关配置，可以不加 -->
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.monkey1024.*"/>
	
	<!-- 方式三：解决静态资源无法访问的问题，添加下面标签即可-->
    <!--
        mapping:表示对该资源的请求，注意后面是两个*
        location：静态资源所在的目录
    -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
	
	
	<!-- 外部视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/>
	
	<!-- 定义外部资源view对象 -->
	<bean id="monkey1024" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView">
		<property name="url" value="http://www.monkey1024.com/"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 内部视图解释类 需要放在controller上面-->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	

	
	<!-- 注册controller,
	<bean id="/hello.do" class="com.monkey1024.controller.HelloSpringMVC" />
	使用注解之后，就不用这个了 -->

</beans>

ReturnStringController.java

package com.monkey1024.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/*
 * 方法中返回String类型
 * 如果你只希望方法执行完毕后跳转jsp或其他资源，此时可以使用String作为方法的返回值
 */
@Controller
public class ReturnStringController {
	
	/*
	 * 跳转到内部资源
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/welcome.do")
	public String welcome() throws Exception{
		return "welcome";
	}
	
	/*
	 * 跳转到外部资源
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/monkey1024.do")
	public String monkey1024() throws Exception{
		
		//此处返回的字符串需要跟springmvc.xml配置文件中外部资源view对象的bean的id保持一致
		return "monkey1024";
	}
}

ReturnVoidController.java

package com.monkey1024.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.monkey1024.bean.Student;

@Controller
public class ReturnVoidController {
	
	/*
	 * 使用原生servlet中类
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/servletjump.do")
	public void servletJump(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, Student student) throws ServletException, IOException{
		request.setAttribute("student", student);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/welcome.jsp").forward(request,response);
	}

}

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	欢迎你来学习java<br>
	${uername }<br>
	${string }<br>
	
	${student.name }<br>
	${student.age }
</body>
</html>