Integer.parseInt(String s, int radix)的使用方法

我们经常使用Integer.parseInt(String s)将一个字符串转换成十进制的数字，其实它内部的调用使用的下面的代码：
源码如下：

public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
	return parseInt(s,10);
}

可以看到它其实调用的parseInt(String s, int radix)方法，只是第二个参数默认传的是10，也就是默认字符串s的格式为十进制数字的字符串。我们再看一下它具体的源码：

public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
                throws NumberFormatException
    {
        /*
         * WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
         * before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
         * the valueOf method.
         */

        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }

        if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                            " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
        }

        if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                            " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
        }

        int result = 0;
        boolean negative = false;
        int i = 0, len = s.length();
        int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int multmin;
        int digit;

        if (len > 0) {
            char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
            if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
                if (firstChar == '-') {
                    negative = true;
                    limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                } else if (firstChar != '+')
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

                if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                i++;
            }
            multmin = limit / radix;
            while (i < len) {
                // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
                digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
                if (digit < 0) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                if (result < multmin) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result *= radix;
                if (result < limit + digit) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result -= digit;
            }
        } else {
            throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
        }
        return negative ? result : -result;
    }

我们将radix参数改为2/8/10/16，就可以将对应格式的字符串转化为十进制数，测试代码如下：

System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("1111",2));     //15
System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("101",8));      //65
System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("1111",10));    //1111
System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("1A",16));      //26

源码中有判断radix < Character.MIN_RADIX和radix > Character.MAX_RADIX的判断，这两个常亮的定义如下：

public static final int MIN_RADIX = 2;
public static final int MAX_RADIX = 36;

故我们第二个参数只要是大于等于2且小于等于36的数字都可以，比如：

System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("11",7));   //8
System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("Z1",36));  //1261