zookeeper安装与配置

目录

一、创建并进入zookeeper的安装目录

二、下载并解压缩zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz

三、zookeeper配置

四、启动zookeeper服务

五、集群配置

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一、创建并进入zookeeper的安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/services/zookeeper

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cd /usr/local/services/zookeeper

 

二、下载并解压缩zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz


tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz

三、zookeeper配置

1. 进入zookeeper目录下的conf目录
2. 将zoo_sample.cfg文件复制一份,并重命名为zoo.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

1. 编辑配置文件zoo.cfg

vim zoo.cfg


# The number of milliseconds of each tick

# zookeeper定义的基准时间间隔,单位是毫秒

tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just

# example sakes.

# 数据文件夹

dataDir=/usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data

#日志文件夹

dataLogDir=/usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs

# the port at which the clients will connect

#客户端访问zookeeper的端口号

clientPort=2181

# the maximum number of client connections.

1. wq!保存zoo.cfg文件后,进入到bin目录中，编辑系统配置文件profile

vim /etc/profile

在文件尾部追加如下内容

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/

export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH

使配置立即生效

source /etc/profile

四、启动zookeeper服务

启动zookeeper服务：zkServer.sh start

查看zookeeper状态：zkServer.sh status

关闭zookeeper服务：zkServer.sh stop

重启zookeeper服务：zkServer.sh restart

五、集群配置

1. 编辑/etc/hosts，配置好地址和主机名映射关系，例如

192.168.100.1 server1

192.168.100.2 server2

192.168.100.3 server3

1. 配置文件

cp zoo_sample.cfg zk1.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zk2.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zk3.cfg

1. 配置说明

格式：server.A=B:C:D

A表示这台服务器的编号ID，是一个数字

B表示服务器的IP地址或域名

C表示这台服务器与集群中的Leader交换信息时使用的端口

D表示执行选举Leader服务器时互相通信的端口

1. zk1.cfg

#指定数据文件夹和日志文件夹

dataDir= /usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data/zk1

dataLogDir= /usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs/zk1

#指定端口

clientPort=2181

#server.序号= (主机名, 心跳端口、数据端口)

server.1= 192.168.100.1:2888:3888

server.2= 192.168.100.2:2888:3888

server.3= 192.168.100.3:2888:3888

1. zk2.cfg

#指定数据文件夹和日志文件夹

dataDir=/usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data/zk2

dataLogDir=/usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs/zk2

#指定端口

clientPort=2181

#server.序号= (主机名, 心跳端口、数据端口)

server.1= 192.168.100.1:2888:3888

server.2= 192.168.100.2:2888:3888

server.3= 192.168.100.3:2888:3888

1. zk3.cfg

dataDir=/usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data/zk3

dataLogDir=/usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs/zk3

#指定端口

clientPort=2181

#server.序号= (主机名, 心跳端口、数据端口)

server.1= 192.168.100.1:2888:3888

server.2= 192.168.100.2:2888:3888

server.3= 192.168.100.3:2888:3888

1. 在每个文件夹中创建一个myid文件，内容为其对应的id号

echo "1" > /usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data/zk1/myid

echo "2" > /usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data/zk2/myid

echo "3" > /usr/local/service/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data/zk3/myid

1. 启动服务

zkServer.sh start zk1.cfg

zkServer.sh start zk2.cfg

zkServer.sh start zk3.cfg