shell脚本例题

1.自动安装http 并修改端口

#!/bin/bash
read -p “需要修改端口为多少：” 1
yum install -y httpd &> /dev/null
sed -i "/^Listen/cListen $1" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
echo -e "Port has changed!"
echo "Now ,Port is $1!"
systemctl restart httpd

2.列出uid小于2的用户信息

#!/bin/bash

awk -F: '$3 >= 0 && $3 < 2 {print $1,$3}' /etc/passwd

3.ping该网段中那些ip空闲那些工作

#!/bin/bash

#for((a=1;a<255;a++))
#for a in `seq 60`
for a in {1..60}
do
    ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$a &> /dev/null && echo 172.25.254.$a is up || echo 172.25.254.$a is down
done

4.倒计时10s

#!/bin/bash
for ((a=10;a>0;a--))
do
    echo -n " TIME $a "
    echo -ne "\r  \r"
    sleep 1
done

5.删除westos{1…20}

#!/bin/bash
PREFIX="westos"
i=1
while [ $i -le 20 ]
do
    userdel -r  ${PREFIX}$i &> /dev/null
    echo "123456" | passwd --stdin ${PREFIX}$i &> /dev/null
    ((i++))
done

打印9*9乘法表

#!/bin/bash

#1*1=1
#2*1=2 2*2=4
#3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9

for i in $(seq 9)
do
    for j in $(seq $i)
        do
            echo -ne "$i*$j=$(($i*$j))\t"
        done
    echo -e "\n"
done

8.如果kiosk用户存在反馈 hollo kiosk

#!/bin/bash
user=kiosk
if grep $user /etc/passwd;then
    echo "Hello $user"
fi

if date;then
    echo "Hello date"
fi

9.如果student用户存在进入家目录

#!/bin/bash
user=student
if grep $user /etc/passwd;then
    echo "The files for user $user are:"
    ls -a /home/$user
else
    echo "$user not exist!"
fi

10.检查输入用户是否存在

#!/bin/bash

if [ "$1" -eq "student" ];then
    echo "Welcome $1"
elif [ "$1" -eq "westos" ];then
    echo "Welcome $1"
elif [ "$1" -eq "kiosk" ];then
    echo "Welcome $1"
elif [ "$1" -eq "linux" ];then
    echo "Welcome $1"
else
    echo "You are not allowed!"
fi

---

#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
student|kiosk|linux|westos)
     echo "Welcome,$1"
     ;;
*)
     echo "Sorry!"
     ;;
esac

12.监控系统，选择输出

#!/bin/bash
while true
do
    echo -e "
    \033[31m A 显示主机IP \033[0m
    \033[32m B 显示磁盘剩余空间 \033[0m
    \033[33m C 显示系统运行时间 \033[0m
    \033[34m Q 退出系统 \033[0m
"
read -p "请输入你的选择：" char

case $char in

a|A)
   ifconfig br0 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'
    ;;

b|B)
    df -h | awk 'NR==2{print "剩余空间大小为："$4}'
    ;;

c|C)
    uptime |awk '{print $3}' | awk -F, '{print $1}' | awk -F: '{print "系统已经运行了"$1"小时"$2"分钟"}'
    ;;

q|Q)
    exit 0
    ;;

esac
done