实训-Fragment

Fragment什么？

一个可以将activity拆分成几个完全独立封装的可重用的组件，每个组件有自己的生命周期和ui布局。

Fragment的静态加载

<fragment  
       android:name="com.example.myfragment.MyFragment"  
       android:id="@+id/myfragment_1"  
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        />  

Fragment的动态加载

public class RightFragment extends Fragment{  

  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState){  

  View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout_another_right_fragment,container,flase);
  return view; 
  }
}

ViewPager+Frament实现页卡滑动

在initData方法里初始化ViewPager的适配器Adapter。并给viewpager设置好adapter

private void initData() {

        FragmentPagerAdapter adapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                return fragmentList.get(position);
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return fragmentList.size();
            }
        };

        vp_content.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

适配器不是很熟

Fragment的生命周期

fragment的比activity的生命周期多了onAttach(), onDetch(), onCreateView()和onDestroyView()这几个回调函数；却少了onRestart()。

public class RightFragment extends Fragment {

  public static final String TAG = "RightFragment";

  @Override
  public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
      super.onAttach(activity);
      Log.d(TAG, "onAttach");
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView");
      View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.right_fragment, container, false);
      return view;
  }

  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
      Log.d(TAG, "onActivityCreated");
  }

  @Override
  public void onStart() {
      super.onStart();
      Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
  }

  @Override
  public void onResume() {
      super.onResume();
      Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
  }

  @Override
  public void onPause() {
      super.onPause();
      Log.d(TAG, "onPause");
  }

  @Override
  public void onStop() {
      super.onStop();
      Log.d(TAG, "onStop");
  }

  @Override
  public void onDestroyView() {
      super.onDestroyView();
      Log.d(TAG, "onDestroyView");
  }

  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
      super.onDestroy();
      Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
  }

  @Override
  public void onDetach() {
      super.onDetach();
      Log.d(TAG, "onDetach");
  }
}